"食材"（Ingredients）
🔒 登录后可标记已读- Food and Drink 是 Cambridge A2 Key 词表里最大的主题之一，光食材类就接近 40 个词，拆成单独一篇方便分次背。
- 收录 Cambridge A2 Key 官方词表「Food and Drink」主题里跟食材原料有关的单词。
- 涵盖蔬果（apple、carrot、onion）、肉类（chicken、fish、meat）和基础调味料（salt、sugar、oil），每个词配一个常用搭配。
- 学完能看懂简单食谱、跟菜市场的购物场景对上号。
重点内容
| 英文 | 音标 | 中文 | 例句 | 常用搭配 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| apple | /ˈæpl/ | 苹果 | She ate an apple for breakfast. | a juicy apple |
| banana | /bəˈnɑːnə/ | 香蕉 | He put a banana in his bag. | peel a banana |
| butter | /ˈbʌtə(r)/ | 黄油 | Spread some butter on the toast. | spread butter |
| carrot | /ˈkærət/ | 胡萝卜 | Rabbits love eating carrots. | raw carrots |
| cheese | /tʃiːz/ | 芝士 | He put cheese on his sandwich. | a slice of cheese |
| cherry | /ˈtʃeri/ | 樱桃 | She bought a bag of cherries. | a bunch of cherries |
| chicken | /ˈtʃɪkɪn/ | 鸡肉 | We're having chicken for dinner. | roast chicken |
| chilli | /ˈtʃɪli/ | 辣椒 | Add some chilli to the sauce. | chopped chilli |
| chips | /tʃɪps/ | 薯条 | We ordered fish and chips. | fish and chips |
| corn | /kɔːn/ | 玉米 | We grilled some corn. | sweet corn |
| cream | /kriːm/ | 奶油 | Add some cream to the soup. | whipped cream |
| egg | /eg/ | 鸡蛋 | I had a boiled egg for breakfast. | a boiled egg |
| fish | /fɪʃ/ | 鱼 | We eat fish every Friday. | fresh fish |
| flour | /ˈflaʊə(r)/ | 面粉 | You need flour to make bread. | a bag of flour |
| fruit | /fruːt/ | 水果 | Eat more fruit and vegetables. | fresh fruit |
| garlic | /ˈgɑːlɪk/ | 大蒜 | Add two cloves of garlic. | a clove of garlic |
| grape | /greɪp/ | 葡萄 | She washed the grapes. | a bunch of grapes |
| herbs | /hɜːbz/ | 香草香料 | The chef added fresh herbs. | fresh herbs |
| honey | /ˈhʌni/ | 蜂蜜 | She likes honey in her tea. | a spoonful of honey |
| lemon | /ˈlemən/ | 柠檬 | Add a slice of lemon to your tea. | a slice of lemon |
| meat | /miːt/ | 肉 | He doesn't eat meat. | fresh meat |
| melon | /ˈmelən/ | 甜瓜 | We had melon for dessert. | a slice of melon |
| milk | /mɪlk/ | 牛奶 | I drink a glass of milk. | a glass of milk |
| mushroom | /ˈmʌʃrʊm/ | 蘑菇 | She added mushrooms to the pasta. | fried mushrooms |
| oil | /ɔɪl/ | 油 | Add a little oil to the pan. | cooking oil |
| onion | /ˈʌnjən/ | 洋葱 | Chop the onion finely. | chopped onion |
| orange | /ˈɒrɪndʒ/ | 橙子 | She squeezed fresh orange juice. | fresh orange juice |
| pea | /piː/ | 豌豆 | The children don't like peas. | frozen peas |
| peach | /piːtʃ/ | 桃子 | The peach was sweet. | a ripe peach |
| pear | /peə(r)/ | 梨 | She packed a pear for lunch. | a ripe pear |
| pepper | /ˈpepə(r)/ | 胡椒；甜椒 | Add salt and pepper. | salt and pepper |
| potato | /pəˈteɪtəʊ/ | 土豆 | We had roast potatoes. | mashed potato |
| rice | /raɪs/ | 米饭 | We eat rice every day. | a bowl of rice |
| salt | /sɔːlt/ | 盐 | Pass the salt, please. | a pinch of salt |
| strawberry | /ˈstrɔːbəri/ | 草莓 | We picked strawberries. | strawberry jam |
| sugar | /ˈʃʊgə(r)/ | 糖 | Do you take sugar in your tea? | a spoonful of sugar |
| tomato | /təˈmɑːtəʊ/ | 番茄 | Slice the tomato for the salad. | a ripe tomato |
| vegetable | /ˈvedʒtəbl/ | 蔬菜 | Eat your vegetables. | fresh vegetables |
📌 *chips*（英式，薯条）在美式英语里其实指「薯片」——这个食物词的英美差异从 A2 阶段就该注意。
Sources
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