"语言与沟通"(Language)
🔒 登录后可标记已读- say、tell、speak、talk 这四个「说」的动词后面能接什么完全不一样,是华人学英语最容易搞混的语法点之一(这批词表只收词汇,语法搭配可以配合语法笔记一起看)。
- 收录 Cambridge Preliminary(B1)官方词表「Language」主题的完整单词(学校/程度相关的 beginner、grammar 课程用词已收在《11 教育》,聊天/写信相关的 chat、email、message 已收在《09 通讯与社交媒体》,这里不重复)。
- 涵盖语言学习本身(pronunciation、grammar、vocabulary)和表达沟通行为(argue、mention、shout)。
- 学完能描述自己学语言的困难点,也能更精确地转述别人说的话。
重点内容
| 英文 | 音标 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| answer (v & n) | /ˈɑːnsə(r)/ | 回答 | She answered the question quickly. |
| argue (v) | /ˈɑːgjuː/ | 争论 | They argued about politics all night. |
| ask (v) | /ɑːsk/ | 问 | Can I ask you a question? |
| communicate (v) | /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ | 沟通 | It's hard to communicate without a common language. |
| communication | /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ | 沟通(名词) | Good communication is important in a team. |
| grammar | /ˈgræmə(r)/ | 语法 | English grammar can be difficult for beginners. |
| joke | /dʒəʊk/ | 笑话 | He told a joke that made everyone laugh. |
| letter | /ˈletə(r)/ | 信 | She wrote a letter to her grandmother. |
| mean (v) | /miːn/ | 意味着 | What does this word mean? |
| mention (v) | /ˈmenʃn/ | 提到 | She mentioned your name in the meeting. |
| pronounce (v) | /prəˈnaʊns/ | 发音 | I can't pronounce this word correctly. |
| pronunciation | /prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn/ | 发音(名词) | Her pronunciation has improved a lot. |
| question | /ˈkwestʃən/ | 问题 | He asked a difficult question. |
| say (v) | /seɪ/ | 说 | What did she say to you? |
| sentence | /ˈsentəns/ | 句子 | Write a sentence using this word. |
| shout (v) | /ʃaʊt/ | 喊叫 | Don't shout, I can hear you. |
| speak (v) | /spiːk/ | 说(语言) | Do you speak English? |
| tell (v) | /tel/ | 告诉 | Tell me what happened. |
| translate (v) | /trænsˈleɪt/ | 翻译 | Can you translate this sentence into Chinese? |
| translation | /trænsˈleɪʃn/ | 翻译(名词) | The translation wasn't very accurate. |
| vocabulary | /vəˈkæbjələri/ | 词汇 | You need to build up your vocabulary. |
| word | /wɜːd/ | 单词 | I don't know this word. |
📌 *tell* 后面一定要接「听的人」(tell me),*say* 后面接「说的内容」(say something),这是两者最基本的差别。
Sources
Blog / Website: