"常用动词（六）"（Common Verbs 6）
🔒 登录后可标记已读- 承接《25 常用动词5》，这是「常用动词」系列的最后一篇，收录 Oxford 5000 C1 级别剩余的字母 S-Y 开头动词。
- 涵盖身体动作（stab、squeeze、wipe）和抽象削弱/维持类动词（undermine、sustain、weaken），每个词配一个常用搭配。
- 学完这六篇「常用动词」系列，C1 阶段最核心的两百多个正式动词就基本覆盖完了。
重点内容
| 英文 | 音标 | 中文 | 例句 | 常用搭配 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| slash (v.) | /slæʃ/ | 大幅削减；砍 | The company slashed prices. | slash costs |
| smash (v.) | /smæʃ/ | 打碎 | He smashed the window. | smash a record |
| snap (v.) | /snæp/ | 突然折断；厉声说 | The branch snapped in the wind. | snap at someone |
| soak (v.) | /səʊk/ | 浸泡 | Soak the beans overnight. | soak up |
| spare (v.) | /speə(r)/ | 抽出（时间）；饶恕 | Can you spare a minute? | spare someone's life |
| squeeze (v.) | /skwiːz/ | 挤压 | She squeezed the lemon. | squeeze into |
| stab (v.) | /stæb/ | 刺；捅 | He was stabbed in the arm. | stab someone |
| stabilize (v.) | /ˈsteɪbəlaɪz/ | 稳定 | The patient's condition stabilized. | stabilize the economy |
| steer (v.) | /stɪə(r)/ | 驾驶；引导 | She steered the car carefully. | steer a conversation |
| stir (v.) | /stɜː(r)/ | 搅拌；激起 | Stir the soup gently. | stir controversy |
| strip (remove clothes/a layer) (v.) | /strɪp/ | 剥除 | They stripped the paint off the wall. | strip away |
| strive (v.) | /straɪv/ | 努力争取 | She strives for perfection. | strive for |
| stumble (v.) | /ˈstʌmbl/ | 绊倒；结巴 | He stumbled over a rock. | stumble upon |
| stun (v.) | /stʌn/ | 使震惊 | The news stunned everyone. | stun the audience |
| suck (v.) | /sʌk/ | 吸吮 | The baby sucked on the bottle. | suck in |
| supervise (v.) | /ˈsuːpəvaɪz/ | 监督 | She supervises the interns. | supervise a project |
| suppress (v.) | /səˈpres/ | 压制 | The government suppressed the protest. | suppress information |
| surrender (v.) | /səˈrendə(r)/ | 投降；放弃 | The army surrendered. | surrender to |
| sustain (v.) | /səˈsteɪn/ | 维持；承受 | The economy sustained steady growth. | sustain an injury |
| tempt (v.) | /tempt/ | 诱惑 | She was tempted to quit. | tempt someone |
| terminate (v.) | /ˈtɜːmɪneɪt/ | 终止 | The contract was terminated early. | terminate a contract |
| thrive (v.) | /θraɪv/ | 茁壮成长 | The business thrives in this market. | thrive on |
| tighten (v.) | /ˈtaɪtn/ | 收紧 | He tightened the screw. | tighten security |
| tolerate (v.) | /ˈtɒləreɪt/ | 容忍 | She won't tolerate rudeness. | tolerate behaviour |
| top (v.) | /tɒp/ | 高居首位；超过 | The song topped the charts. | top the list |
| toss (v.) | /tɒs/ | 抛；投掷 | He tossed the ball to her. | toss a coin |
| total (v.) | /ˈtəʊtl/ | 总计达 | Sales totalled $2 million. | total up |
| undermine (v.) | /ˌʌndəˈmaɪn/ | 削弱 | The scandal undermined public trust. | undermine confidence |
| unify (v.) | /ˈjuːnɪfaɪ/ | 统一 | The two parties unified. | unify a country |
| unveil (v.) | /ʌnˈveɪl/ | 揭幕；公布 | The company unveiled a new product. | unveil plans |
| vanish (v.) | /ˈvænɪʃ/ | 消失 | The money vanished without a trace. | vanish without trace |
| vow (v.) | /vaʊ/ | 发誓 | She vowed to change. | vow to |
| weaken (v.) | /ˈwiːkən/ | 削弱 | The illness weakened him. | weaken a case |
| weave (v.) | /wiːv/ | 编织 | She wove a basket. | weave through traffic |
| whip (v.) | /wɪp/ | 鞭打；搅拌（奶油） | The wind whipped his hair. | whip up support |
| widen (v.) | /ˈwaɪdn/ | 拓宽 | They widened the road. | widen the gap |
| wipe (v.) | /waɪp/ | 擦拭 | She wiped the table. | wipe out |
| yell (v.) | /jel/ | 大喊 | He yelled for help. | yell at someone |
📌 *undermine* 和 *weaken* 都是「削弱」，但 undermine 更强调"暗中、逐步瓦解"（如信任、权威），weaken 泛指任何"变弱"，包括身体、经济等具体状态。
Sources
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