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"餐点与用餐场景"(Meals & Dining)

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  • lemonade(柠檬水)跟 mineral water(矿泉水)是 A2 阶段就该分清的两种饮料——考试听力常拿来做干扰选项。
  • 收录 Cambridge A2 Key 官方词表「Food and Drink」主题里跟餐点、饮料、用餐场所、餐具有关的单词(烹饪动作与味道收在下一篇《13 烹饪与味道》)。
  • 涵盖三餐点心(breakfast、main course、snack)、餐厅场所与人物(cafe、kitchen、waiter)和餐具(fork、knife、bowl),每个词配一个常用搭配。
  • 学完能在餐厅点餐、看懂简单菜单,也能聊自己平常吃什么。

重点内容

英文音标中文例句常用搭配
biscuit/ˈbɪskɪt/饼干She dipped a biscuit in her tea.dip a biscuit
bowl/bəʊl/Put the soup in a bowl.a bowl of soup
box/bɒks/盒子He gave her a box of chocolates.a box of chocolates
bread/bred/面包Could you buy some bread?fresh bread
break (n)/breɪk/课间休息We play during break.during break
breakfast/ˈbrekfəst/早餐I usually skip breakfast.eat breakfast
burger/ˈbɜːgə(r)/汉堡He ordered a burger.order a burger
cafe / café/ˈkæfeɪ/咖啡馆We met at a cafe.meet at a cafe
cafeteria/ˌkæfəˈtɪəriə/自助餐厅Students eat lunch in the cafeteria.eat in the cafeteria
cake/keɪk/蛋糕She baked a birthday cake.bake a cake
can (n)/kæn/罐头He opened a can of cola.a can of cola
candy/ˈkændi/糖果The children love candy.love candy
chef/ʃef/厨师The chef prepared a great meal.a top chef
cook (n & v)/kʊk/厨师;烹饪He cooks dinner every evening.cook dinner
cup/kʌp/杯子Would you like a cup of tea?a cup of tea
curry/ˈkʌri/咖喱We ordered a chicken curry.eat a curry
dessert/dɪˈzɜːt/甜点What's for dessert?have dessert
dinner/ˈdɪnə(r)/晚餐We have dinner at seven.cook dinner
dish (n)/dɪʃ/菜肴This restaurant is famous for its dish.a tasty dish
drink/drɪŋk/饮料Can I get you a drink?get a drink
fork/fɔːk/叉子Use a fork to eat the salad.use a fork
glass/glɑːs/玻璃杯Fill my glass with water.a glass of water
ice/aɪs/Can I have some ice in my drink?ice in a drink
ice cream/ˌaɪs ˈkriːm/冰淇淋The kids had ice cream.an ice cream cone
jam/dʒæm/果酱She spread jam on her toast.spread jam
juice/dʒuːs/果汁He drank a glass of orange juice.a glass of juice
kitchen/ˈkɪtʃɪn/厨房She's cooking in the kitchen.cook in the kitchen
knife/naɪf/Be careful with that knife.a sharp knife
lemonade/ˌleməˈneɪd/柠檬水I'd like a glass of lemonade.a glass of lemonade
lunch/lʌntʃ/午餐We're having lunch at noon.have lunch
main course/ˌmeɪn ˈkɔːs/主菜The main course was grilled fish.the main course
meal/miːl/一餐That was a delicious meal.a delicious meal
menu/ˈmenjuː/菜单Can I see the menu?read the menu
mineral water/ˈmɪnərəl ˌwɔːtə(r)/矿泉水A bottle of mineral water, please.a bottle of mineral water
omelette/ˈɒmlət/煎蛋卷She made a cheese omelette.make an omelette
pasta/ˈpæstə/意大利面We had pasta with tomato sauce.cook pasta
picnic/ˈpɪknɪk/野餐We had a picnic in the park.have a picnic
piece of cake/piːs əv ˈkeɪk/一块蛋糕Would you like a piece of cake?a piece of cake
pizza/ˈpiːtsə/披萨Let's order pizza.order pizza
salad/ˈsæləd/沙拉She ordered a Greek salad.order a salad
sandwich/ˈsænwɪdʒ/三明治I made a cheese sandwich.make a sandwich
sauce/sɔːs/酱汁Add more sauce to the pasta.add sauce
sausage/ˈsɒsɪdʒ/香肠We had sausages for breakfast.grill sausages
slice (n)/slaɪs/一片Would you like a slice of bread?a slice of bread
snack (n)/snæk/零食She had a snack between meals.have a snack
soup/suːp/We started with tomato soup.a bowl of soup
steak/steɪk/牛排He ordered a steak.order a steak
thirsty/ˈθɜːsti/口渴的I'm thirsty, can I have some water?feel thirsty
toast/təʊst/吐司She had toast for breakfast.have toast
waiter/ˈweɪtə(r)/男服务员The waiter brought us the menu.call the waiter
waitress/ˈweɪtrəs/女服务员The waitress took our order.ask the waitress
yog(h)urt/ˈjɒgət/酸奶She eats yoghurt for breakfast.eat yoghurt

📌 *lemonade*(柠檬水,一种甜味碳酸/非碳酸饮料)跟 *mineral water*(矿泉水,无味)不是同一种饮料,点餐时别搞混。

Sources

Blog / Website:

  1. A2 Key Vocabulary List (Cambridge English, 2025)
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