"杂项词汇7 · H–I"（Misc H–I）
🔒 登录后可标记已读- 承接《词汇 fierce–handling》，继续按字母顺序收录 Oxford 5000 C1 级别的剩余词，这篇收 H-I 开头的一批。
- 涵盖否定前缀词（inability、inadequate、inappropriate、insufficient）和正式抽象名词（implementation、inspiration、intensity），每个词配一个常用搭配。
- 学完继续扩充词汇覆盖率，这批 in-/im- 开头的否定词是 C1 阶段常见的构词现象。
重点内容
| 英文 | 音标 | 中文 | 例句 | 常用搭配 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| harassment (n.) | /həˈræsmənt/ | 骚扰 | She reported the harassment. | sexual harassment |
| harmony (n.) | /ˈhɑːməni/ | 和谐 | They lived in harmony. | live in harmony |
| harvest (n., v.) | /ˈhɑːvɪst/ | 收获 | The farmers gathered the harvest. | harvest crops |
| hazard (n.) | /ˈhæzəd/ | 危害；危险 | Smoking is a health hazard. | a fire hazard |
| high-profile (adj.) | /ˌhaɪ ˈprəʊfaɪl/ | 备受瞩目的 | It was a high-profile case. | a high-profile trial |
| hopeful (adj.) | /ˈhəʊpfl/ | 有希望的 | She's hopeful about the future. | remain hopeful |
| horn (n.) | /hɔːn/ | 喇叭；角 | He sounded the horn. | a car horn |
| identification (n.) | /aɪˌdentɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ | 身份证明；识别 | Please show identification. | photo identification |
| ideological (adj.) | /ˌaɪdiəˈlɒdʒɪkl/ | 意识形态的 | There's an ideological divide. | ideological differences |
| ideology (n.) | /ˌaɪdiˈɒlədʒi/ | 意识形态 | The party's ideology shifted. | political ideology |
| idiot (n.) | /ˈɪdiət/ | 白痴 | Don't be an idiot. | feel like an idiot |
| ignorance (n.) | /ˈɪgnərəns/ | 无知 | His ignorance was obvious. | sheer ignorance |
| immense (adj.) | /ɪˈmens/ | 巨大的 | The project required immense effort. | immense pressure |
| imminent (adj.) | /ˈɪmɪnənt/ | 迫在眉睫的 | A storm is imminent. | imminent danger |
| implementation (n.) | /ˌɪmplɪmenˈteɪʃn/ | 实施 | The plan awaits implementation. | the implementation of a policy |
| imprisonment (n.) | /ɪmˈprɪznmənt/ | 监禁 | He was sentenced to life imprisonment. | life imprisonment |
| inability (n.) | /ˌɪnəˈbɪləti/ | 无能力 | His inability to communicate was a problem. | the inability to |
| inadequate (adj.) | /ɪnˈædɪkwət/ | 不足的 | The funding was inadequate. | inadequate resources |
| inappropriate (adj.) | /ˌɪnəˈprəʊpriət/ | 不恰当的 | His comment was inappropriate. | inappropriate behaviour |
| indicator (n.) | /ˈɪndɪkeɪtə(r)/ | 指标 | GDP is a key economic indicator. | an economic indicator |
| influential (adj.) | /ˌɪnfluˈenʃl/ | 有影响力的 | She's an influential figure. | an influential leader |
| inmate (n.) | /ˈɪnmeɪt/ | 囚犯 | The inmate was released early. | a prison inmate |
| insertion (n.) | /ɪnˈsɜːʃn/ | 插入 | The insertion of the tube was painful. | the insertion of |
| inspection (n.) | /ɪnˈspekʃn/ | 检查 | The building passed inspection. | a safety inspection |
| inspiration (n.) | /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/ | 灵感 | She found inspiration in nature. | a source of inspiration |
| instrumental (adj.) | /ˌɪnstrəˈmentl/ | 起重要作用的 | He was instrumental in the deal. | instrumental in |
| insufficient (adj.) | /ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃnt/ | 不充足的 | The evidence was insufficient. | insufficient evidence |
| insult (n., v.) | /ˈɪnsʌlt/ | 侮辱 | He took it as an insult. | an insult to |
| integral (adj.) | /ˈɪntɪgrəl/ | 不可或缺的 | Trust is integral to the relationship. | an integral part |
| integrated (adj.) | /ˈɪntɪgreɪtɪd/ | 综合的；融合的 | It's an integrated system. | a fully integrated system |
| intensity (n.) | /ɪnˈtensəti/ | 强度 | The intensity of the storm increased. | emotional intensity |
| intensive (adj.) | /ɪnˈtensɪv/ | 密集的 | She took an intensive course. | intensive care |
| intent (n.) | /ɪnˈtent/ | 意图 | His intent was unclear. | criminal intent |
📌 in-/im- 开头很多是否定前缀（inability=没有能力、inadequate=不够、inappropriate=不恰当、insufficient=不充足），但要小心 immense（巨大的）、imminent（迫在眉睫的）不是否定词，是例外。
Sources
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