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"环境"(Environment)

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约 5 分钟· #B1
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  • petrol(英式)跟 gas(美式)都是「汽油」,但 gas 在英式英语里通常指「煮饭用的燃气」——同一个词,英美意思都不完全一样,要看场合。
  • 收录 Cambridge Preliminary(B1)官方词表「Environment」主题的完整单词。
  • 涵盖污染与气候议题(pollution、climate change、waste)和环保行动(recycle、bottle bank、public transport)。
  • 学完能聊环保话题、看懂公共场所「prohibited」类告示。

重点内容

英文音标中文例句
bottle bank/ˈbɒtl bæŋk/玻璃瓶回收箱We took our bottles to the bottle bank.
climate change/ˈklaɪmət tʃeɪndʒ/气候变化Scientists are worried about climate change.
gas (Am Eng)/gæs/汽油(美式,等同英式 petrol)We stopped to buy some gas for the car.
litter/ˈlɪtə(r)/垃圾(乱丢的)Please don't drop litter in the park.
petrol (Br Eng)/ˈpetrəl/汽油(英式)The car needs more petrol.
pollution/pəˈluːʃn/污染Air pollution is a big problem in the city.
prohibited/prəˈhɪbɪtɪd/被禁止的Smoking is prohibited in this building.
public transport/ˌpʌblɪk ˈtrænspɔːt/公共交通I take public transport to work every day.
recycle (v)/ˌriːˈsaɪkl/回收利用We recycle paper and plastic at home.
recycled (adj)/ˌriːˈsaɪkld/回收再造的This notebook is made from recycled paper.
recycling/ˌriːˈsaɪklɪŋ/回收(活动)The city has a good recycling programme.
rubbish (bin)/ˈrʌbɪʃ bɪn/垃圾桶Throw the rubbish in the bin, not on the ground.
traffic jam/ˈtræfɪk dʒæm/交通堵塞We were stuck in a traffic jam for an hour.
volunteer (n)/ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/志愿者She works as a volunteer at the animal shelter.
waste/weɪst/废物;浪费We should reduce the amount of waste we produce.

📌 *litter*(乱丢的垃圾,动词也可指乱丢垃圾)跟 *rubbish*(垃圾本身)不完全一样:litter 强调「不该出现在那里」的垃圾。

Sources

Blog / Website:

  1. B1 Preliminary Vocabulary List (Cambridge English, 2025)
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重点内容 Sources