"词汇篇9 · D"（Vocab D）
🔒 登录后可标记已读- 承接《词汇 deleterious–didactic》，继续按字母顺序收录 C2 词表，这篇收 D 开头的一批（diffident - dossier）。
- 涵盖差异/分歧类名词（discrepancy、disparity、dissent）和态度类形容词（disingenuous、dispassionate、dogmatic），每个词配一个常用搭配。
- 学完继续扩充高阶词汇量。
重点内容
| 英文 | 音标 | 中文 | 例句 | 常用搭配 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| diffident (adj.) | /ˈdɪfɪdənt/ | 缺乏自信的 | He gave a diffident smile. | a diffident manner |
| dilatory (adj.) | /ˈdɪlətəri/ | 拖延的 | He was dilatory in responding. | dilatory tactics |
| diligence (n.) | /ˈdɪlɪdʒəns/ | 勤奋 | She worked with great diligence. | due diligence |
| diligently (adv.) | /ˈdɪlɪdʒəntli/ | 勤奋地 | He studied diligently for the exam. | work diligently |
| diminution (n.) | /ˌdɪmɪˈnjuːʃn/ | 减少 | a diminution in quality over time | a gradual diminution |
| dingy (adj.) | /ˈdɪndʒi/ | 昏暗肮脏的 | The room was dingy and cold. | a dingy room |
| dirge (n.) | /dɜːdʒ/ | 挽歌；哀乐 | The song sounded like a dirge. | a funeral dirge |
| disaffection (n.) | /ˌdɪsəˈfekʃn/ | 不满；离心 | growing disaffection among voters | political disaffection |
| discern (v.) | /dɪˈsɜːn/ | 辨别 | It's hard to discern the truth. | discern a pattern |
| discernment (n.) | /dɪˈsɜːnmənt/ | 辨别力 | She showed great discernment. | artistic discernment |
| disciple (n.) | /dɪˈsaɪpl/ | 门徒；信徒 | He's a disciple of the philosopher. | a loyal disciple |
| discord (n.) | /ˈdɪskɔːd/ | 不和；纷争 | There was discord within the family. | marital discord |
| discordant (adj.) | /dɪsˈkɔːdənt/ | 不和谐的 | There was a discordant note in his speech. | a discordant voice |
| discrepancy (n.) | /dɪˈskrepənsi/ | 差异；矛盾之处 | There's a discrepancy in the accounts. | a discrepancy between |
| dishevelled (adj.) | /dɪˈʃevəld/ | 蓬乱的 | He looked dishevelled after the flight. | a dishevelled appearance |
| disillusionment (n.) | /ˌdɪsɪˈluːʒnmənt/ | 幻灭 | growing disillusionment with politics | widespread disillusionment |
| disingenuous (adj.) | /ˌdɪsɪnˈdʒenjuəs/ | 不真诚的 | It was a disingenuous answer. | a disingenuous claim |
| disinterested (adj.) | /dɪsˈɪntrəstɪd/ | 无私的；公正的 | We need disinterested advice. | disinterested advice |
| disjointed (adj.) | /dɪsˈdʒɔɪntɪd/ | 不连贯的 | The essay felt disjointed. | a disjointed narrative |
| disparage (v.) | /dɪˈspærɪdʒ/ | 贬低 | He disparaged his opponent's work. | disparage someone's efforts |
| disparate (adj.) | /ˈdɪspərət/ | 迥然不同的 | They come from disparate backgrounds. | disparate groups |
| disparity (n.) | /dɪˈspærəti/ | 差异；不平等 | There's a wide disparity in income. | income disparity |
| dispassionate (adj.) | /dɪˈspæʃənət/ | 冷静客观的 | She gave a dispassionate analysis. | a dispassionate view |
| dispel (v.) | /dɪˈspel/ | 驱散；消除 | The results dispel any doubts. | dispel a myth |
| dispensation (n.) | /ˌdɪspenˈseɪʃn/ | 特许；豁免 | He was granted a special dispensation. | a special dispensation |
| dispense (v.) | /dɪˈspens/ | 分配；配药 | The machine dispenses cash. | dispense medication |
| disposition (n.) | /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃn/ | 性情 | She has a cheerful disposition. | a sunny disposition |
| disrepute (n.) | /ˌdɪsrɪˈpjuːt/ | 坏名声 | The scandal brought the club into disrepute. | fall into disrepute |
| disseminate (v.) | /dɪˈsemɪneɪt/ | 传播 | The report was widely disseminated. | disseminate information |
| dissension (n.) | /dɪˈsenʃn/ | 意见分歧 | There was dissension within the party. | internal dissension |
| dissent (n.) | /dɪˈsent/ | 异议 | He was punished for his dissent. | political dissent |
| dissertation (n.) | /ˌdɪsəˈteɪʃn/ | 论文 | She's writing her doctoral dissertation. | a doctoral dissertation |
| dissident (n.) | /ˈdɪsɪdənt/ | 持不同政见者 | The dissident was arrested. | a political dissident |
| dissipate (v.) | /ˈdɪsɪpeɪt/ | 消散 | The tension slowly dissipated. | dissipate anger |
| dissolution (n.) | /ˌdɪsəˈluːʃn/ | 解散；解体 | the dissolution of parliament | the dissolution of a marriage |
| dissonance (n.) | /ˈdɪsənəns/ | 不和谐；不一致 | There's a dissonance between his words and actions. | cognitive dissonance |
| divination (n.) | /ˌdɪvɪˈneɪʃn/ | 占卜 | ancient methods of divination | a form of divination |
| divulge (v.) | /daɪˈvʌldʒ/ | 泄露 | She refused to divulge her sources. | divulge information |
| dogged (adj.) | /ˈdɒgɪd/ | 坚持不懈的 | his dogged determination to succeed | dogged persistence |
| dogma (n.) | /ˈdɒgmə/ | 教条 | He rejected religious dogma. | rigid dogma |
| dogmatic (adj.) | /dɒgˈmætɪk/ | 教条的；武断的 | He's very dogmatic about his views. | a dogmatic approach |
| doldrums (n.) | /ˈdɒldrəmz/ | 低迷状态 | The economy is in the doldrums. | in the doldrums |
| domicile (n.) | /ˈdɒmɪsaɪl/ | 住所 | your permanent domicile | a fixed domicile |
| dominion (n.) | /dəˈmɪniən/ | 统治权 | He had dominion over the land. | dominion over |
| dormant (adj.) | /ˈdɔːmənt/ | 休眠的 | The volcano has been dormant for years. | a dormant volcano |
| dossier (n.) | /ˈdɒsieɪ/ | 档案；卷宗 | Police compiled a dossier on the suspect. | a secret dossier |
📌 *disinterested*（无私的；公正的，不偏袒任何一方）跟 *uninterested*（不感兴趣的）是常见混淆词——前者形容裁判/法官这类中立角色，后者才是"没兴趣"。
Sources
Blog / Website：