"词汇篇31 · R"（Vocab R）
🔒 登录后可标记已读- 承接《词汇 ramification–refute》，继续按字母顺序收录 C2 词表，这篇收 R 开头的一批（regent - requisite）。
- 涵盖"放弃/拒绝"类近义动词群（relinquish、renounce、renege、repudiate）和"厌恶"类词（repugnance、repugnant）。
- 学完继续扩充高阶词汇量。
重点内容
| 英文 | 音标 | 中文 | 例句 | 常用搭配 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| regent (n.) | /ˈriːdʒənt/ | 摄政王 | ruled as regent until the king came of age | act as regent |
| registrar (n.) | /ˌredʒɪˈstrɑː(r)/ | 登记员；教务长 | filed with the university registrar | the college registrar |
| regression (n.) | /rɪˈgreʃn/ | 倒退；回归 | a regression to old habits | a regression analysis |
| reimbursement (n.) | /ˌriːɪmˈbɜːsmənt/ | 报销；偿还 | requested reimbursement for travel costs | full reimbursement |
| reincarnation (n.) | /ˌriːɪnkɑːˈneɪʃn/ | 转世；化身 | believed in reincarnation | a belief in reincarnation |
| reiteration (n.) | /riˌɪtəˈreɪʃn/ | 重申 | a reiteration of the same old promises | a mere reiteration |
| relegate (v.) | /ˈrelɪgeɪt/ | 使降级；使降职 | relegated to a minor role | relegate to the sidelines |
| relegation (n.) | /ˌrelɪˈgeɪʃn/ | 降级 | the team faced relegation this season | face relegation |
| relic (n.) | /ˈrelɪk/ | 遗物；遗迹 | a relic from the ancient civilisation | an ancient relic |
| relinquish (v.) | /rɪˈlɪŋkwɪʃ/ | 放弃；交出 | forced to relinquish control of the company | relinquish power |
| relish (v.) | /ˈrelɪʃ/ | 享受；喜爱 | relished the challenge ahead | relish a challenge |
| reluctance (n.) | /rɪˈlʌktəns/ | 不情愿 | agreed with obvious reluctance | with great reluctance |
| remembrance (n.) | /rɪˈmembrəns/ | 纪念；缅怀 | a moment of remembrance for the fallen | in remembrance of |
| reminiscent (adj.) | /ˌremɪˈnɪsnt/ | 使人联想起的 | a style reminiscent of the 1920s | reminiscent of |
| remiss (adj.) | /rɪˈmɪs/ | 疏忽的 | it would be remiss not to mention it | remiss in one's duties |
| remission (n.) | /rɪˈmɪʃn/ | 缓解；缓刑 | the cancer went into remission | in remission |
| remit (v.) | /rɪˈmɪt/ | 汇款；免除 | asked to remit payment within a week | remit a fee |
| remnant (n.) | /ˈremnənt/ | 残余；剩余部分 | the last remnants of the old empire | remnants of the past |
| remorse (n.) | /rɪˈmɔːs/ | 懊悔；悔恨 | showed no remorse for his actions | genuine remorse |
| remuneration (n.) | /rɪˌmjuːnəˈreɪʃn/ | 报酬 | offered generous remuneration | fair remuneration |
| renaissance (n.) | /rɪˈneɪsns/ | 复兴 | a renaissance of interest in classical music | a cultural renaissance |
| rendition (n.) | /renˈdɪʃn/ | 演绎；表演 | a moving rendition of the national anthem | a stirring rendition |
| renegade (n.) | /ˈrenɪgeɪd/ | 叛徒；反叛者 | branded a renegade by his former allies | a political renegade |
| renege (v.) | /rɪˈneɪg/ | 违背（承诺） | renegued on the agreement at the last minute | renege on a promise |
| renounce (v.) | /rɪˈnaʊns/ | 宣布放弃 | renounced his claim to the throne | renounce a title |
| renown (n.) | /rɪˈnaʊn/ | 名望 | an artist of international renown | international renown |
| reparation (n.) | /ˌrepəˈreɪʃn/ | 赔偿 | demanded reparations for the damage | war reparations |
| repatriation (n.) | /ˌriːpætriˈeɪʃn/ | 遣返 | organised the repatriation of refugees | voluntary repatriation |
| repeal (v.) | /rɪˈpiːl/ | 废除（法律） | voted to repeal the outdated law | repeal a law |
| repentance (n.) | /rɪˈpentəns/ | 悔改 | expressed sincere repentance | genuine repentance |
| repercussion (n.) | /ˌriːpəˈkʌʃn/ | 后果；反响 | faced serious repercussions for the leak | far-reaching repercussions |
| repertoire (n.) | /ˈrepətwɑː(r)/ | 全部技能；保留曲目 | a wide repertoire of classical pieces | a broad repertoire |
| replenish (v.) | /rɪˈplenɪʃ/ | 补充；重新装满 | replenished the shelves overnight | replenish stock |
| replete (adj.) | /rɪˈpliːt/ | 充满的 | a report replete with errors | replete with |
| repository (n.) | /rɪˈpɒzətri/ | 仓库；储藏库 | a repository of historical documents | a repository for |
| reprehensible (adj.) | /ˌreprɪˈhensəbl/ | 该受谴责的 | described the act as reprehensible | reprehensible conduct |
| repression (n.) | /rɪˈpreʃn/ | 压制；镇压 | years of political repression | state repression |
| reprieve (n.) | /rɪˈpriːv/ | 缓刑；暂缓 | granted a last-minute reprieve | a temporary reprieve |
| reprisal (n.) | /rɪˈpraɪzl/ | 报复 | feared reprisals for speaking out | fear of reprisal |
| reproach (v.) | /rɪˈprəʊtʃ/ | 责备 | reproached himself for the mistake | reproach oneself |
| repudiate (v.) | /rɪˈpjuːdieɪt/ | 拒绝承认；否认 | repudiated the accusations entirely | repudiate a claim |
| repudiation (n.) | /rɪˌpjuːdiˈeɪʃn/ | 拒绝承认；否认 | a public repudiation of the policy | a complete repudiation |
| repugnance (n.) | /rɪˈpʌgnəns/ | 厌恶 | reacted with obvious repugnance | moral repugnance |
| repugnant (adj.) | /rɪˈpʌgnənt/ | 令人厌恶的 | found the idea morally repugnant | a repugnant idea |
| repute (n.) | /rɪˈpjuːt/ | 名誉 | a scholar of some repute | of good repute |
| requisite (n.) | /ˈrekwɪzɪt/ | 必需品；必要条件 | the basic requisites for survival | the requisites for |
📌 *relinquish*（放弃；交出）、*renounce*（宣布放弃，常指头衔/信仰）、*repudiate*（拒绝承认；否认）三个词都跟"放弃/拒绝"有关，但语气和对象不同——relinquish 中性描述交出控制权，renounce 强调正式公开宣布放弃，repudiate 强调否认某事物的合法性或拒绝承担责任。
Sources
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