"词汇篇19 · I–L"（Vocab I–L）
🔒 登录后可标记已读- 承接《词汇 infirmary–invective》，继续按字母顺序收录 C2 词表，这篇收 I 尾段到 L 开头的一批（inveterate - lambaste）。
- 涵盖情绪/态度类形容词（irascible、jaundiced、lackadaisical）和抽象名词（juncture、kudos、kinship），每个词配一个常用搭配。
- 学完继续扩充高阶词汇量。
重点内容
| 英文 | 音标 | 中文 | 例句 | 常用搭配 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| inveterate (adj.) | /ɪnˈvetərət/ | 根深蒂固的；成癖的 | an inveterate liar who never changes | an inveterate gambler |
| invidious (adj.) | /ɪnˈvɪdiəs/ | 招人怨恨的 | an invidious comparison between siblings | an invidious position |
| invocation (n.) | /ˌɪnvəˈkeɪʃn/ | 祈求；援引 | an invocation of ancient rights | an invocation of tradition |
| iota (n.) | /aɪˈəʊtə/ | 极小量 | not one iota of evidence was found | not an iota of truth |
| irascible (adj.) | /ɪˈræsəbl/ | 易怒的 | an irascible old man who yelled often | an irascible temper |
| ire (n.) | /ˈaɪə(r)/ | 愤怒 | The decision incurred her ire. | incur someone's ire |
| irk (v.) | /ɜːk/ | 使烦恼 | It irked him that no one listened. | irk someone |
| irreproachable (adj.) | /ˌɪrɪˈprəʊtʃəbl/ | 无可指责的 | irreproachable conduct throughout the trial | an irreproachable record |
| irreverent (adj.) | /ɪˈrevərənt/ | 不敬的 | an irreverent joke about the ceremony | an irreverent sense of humour |
| itinerant (adj.) | /aɪˈtɪnərənt/ | 巡回的；流动的 | an itinerant preacher travelling from town to town | an itinerant worker |
| itinerary (n.) | /aɪˈtɪnərəri/ | 行程 | a detailed travel itinerary | a packed itinerary |
| jaded (adj.) | /ˈdʒeɪdɪd/ | 厌倦的 | jaded by years of the same routine | a jaded attitude |
| jamboree (n.) | /ˌdʒæmbəˈriː/ | 盛会；狂欢 | a scout jamboree held every four years | a musical jamboree |
| jargon (n.) | /ˈdʒɑːgən/ | 行话 | full of confusing technical jargon | legal jargon |
| jaundiced (adj.) | /ˈdʒɔːndɪst/ | 有偏见的；愤世嫉俗的 | a jaundiced view of politics | a jaundiced eye |
| jaunt (n.) | /dʒɔːnt/ | 短途旅行 | a weekend jaunt to the coast | a quick jaunt |
| jeopardise (v.) | /ˈdʒepədaɪz/ | 危及 | Don't jeopardise your future for this. | jeopardise your career |
| jingoism (n.) | /ˈdʒɪŋgəʊɪzəm/ | 沙文主义 | criticized for blind jingoism | extreme jingoism |
| jocular (adj.) | /ˈdʒɒkjələ(r)/ | 诙谐的 | a jocular tone throughout the speech | a jocular remark |
| jocularity (n.) | /ˌdʒɒkjuˈlærəti/ | 诙谐 | forced jocularity to ease the tension | an air of jocularity |
| journeyman (n.) | /ˈdʒɜːnimən/ | 熟练工；普通从业者 | a solid journeyman actor | a journeyman player |
| joust (n.) | /dʒaʊst/ | 比武；交锋 | a political joust between rivals | a verbal joust |
| jubilation (n.) | /ˌdʒuːbɪˈleɪʃn/ | 欢庆 | scenes of jubilation after the victory | wild jubilation |
| jubilee (n.) | /ˈdʒuːbɪliː/ | 周年纪念 | celebrations for the golden jubilee | a golden jubilee |
| judicious (adj.) | /dʒuˈdɪʃəs/ | 明智的 | a judicious choice given the risks | judicious use of resources |
| juggernaut (n.) | /ˈdʒʌgənɔːt/ | 庞然大物；不可阻挡的力量 | a corporate juggernaut dominating the market | an unstoppable juggernaut |
| juncture (n.) | /ˈdʒʌŋktʃə(r)/ | 关键时刻 | At this juncture, we must decide. | at this juncture |
| jurisprudence (n.) | /ˌdʒʊərɪsˈpruːdns/ | 法理学 | a respected scholar of jurisprudence | modern jurisprudence |
| jurist (n.) | /ˈdʒʊərɪst/ | 法学家 | a respected jurist known for fair rulings | a leading jurist |
| juxtapose (v.) | /ˈdʒʌkstəpəʊz/ | 并置 | The film juxtaposes old and new. | juxtapose ideas |
| juxtaposition (n.) | /ˌdʒʌkstəpəˈzɪʃn/ | 并置 | the juxtaposition of wealth and poverty | a stark juxtaposition |
| kaleidoscope (n.) | /kəˈlaɪdəskəʊp/ | 万花筒；千变万化 | a kaleidoscope of colours and sounds | a kaleidoscope of emotions |
| ken (n.) | /ken/ | 知识范围 | quantum physics is beyond my ken | beyond my ken |
| kernel (n.) | /ˈkɜːnl/ | 核心；仁 | the kernel of truth in the story | a kernel of truth |
| keynote (n.) | /ˈkiːnəʊt/ | 主旨 | delivered the keynote speech | a keynote speech |
| kindle (v.) | /ˈkɪndl/ | 点燃；激起 | The book kindled her interest in history. | kindle interest |
| kindred (n./adj.) | /ˈkɪndrəd/ | 亲属；同类的 | they felt like kindred spirits | a kindred spirit |
| kinship (n.) | /ˈkɪnʃɪp/ | 亲属关系；亲近感 | a strong sense of kinship among refugees | a sense of kinship |
| knoll (n.) | /nəʊl/ | 小丘 | a house on a grassy knoll | a grassy knoll |
| kudos (n.) | /ˈkjuːdɒs/ | 荣誉；赞誉 | kudos for the team's achievement | earn kudos |
| labyrinth (n.) | /ˈlæbərɪnθ/ | 迷宫 | a labyrinth of narrow corridors | a bureaucratic labyrinth |
| lackadaisical (adj.) | /ˌlækəˈdeɪzɪkl/ | 懒散的；漫不经心的 | a lackadaisical attitude towards deadlines | a lackadaisical approach |
| lacklustre (adj.) | /ˈlæklʌstə(r)/ | 平淡无光的 | a lacklustre performance from the team | a lacklustre economy |
| laconic (adj.) | /ləˈkɒnɪk/ | 简洁的；话少的 | a laconic reply that revealed little | a laconic style |
| laggard (n.) | /ˈlægəd/ | 落后者 | economic laggards struggling to keep up | a laggard in the industry |
| lambaste (v.) | /læmˈbeɪst/ | 猛烈抨击 | Critics lambasted the government's response. | lambaste a decision |
📌 *jocular*（诙谐的，形容语气/态度）跟 *jocularity*（诙谐，抽象名词）是同根词，常出现在描述气氛紧张时"有人试图用玩笑调节气氛"的场景里。
Sources
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