"时间"(Time)
🔒 登录后可标记已读- Cambridge A2 Key 词表把「时间」独立列成一个主题,收时段、日期和作息相关的词汇。
- 收录 Cambridge A2 Key 官方词表「Time」主题的单词,day、half、hour、minute、moment、quarter、second、week、year 已收在《19 度量单位》,autumn、spring、summer、winter 已收在《29 自然世界》,holidays 已收在《16 兴趣爱好》,这里都不重复。
- 涵盖一天中的时段(morning、noon、midnight)和日期概念(date、weekday、monthly),每个词配一个常用搭配。
- 学完能约时间、看日历、聊作息安排,是日常对话最基础的时间词汇。
重点内容
| 英文 | 音标 | 中文 | 例句 | 常用搭配 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| afternoon | /ˌɑːftəˈnuːn/ | 下午 | We'll meet in the afternoon. | in the afternoon |
| a.m. / p.m. | /ˌeɪ ˈem/ /ˌpiː ˈem/ | 上午/下午(时刻标示) | The train leaves at 9 a.m. | 9 a.m. |
| appointment | /əˈpɔɪntmənt/ | 预约 | I have a dentist's appointment. | make an appointment |
| birthday | /ˈbɜːθdeɪ/ | 生日 | Her birthday is in May. | a birthday party |
| calendar | /ˈkælɪndə(r)/ | 日历 | Mark the date on the calendar. | check the calendar |
| century | /ˈsentʃəri/ | 世纪 | This building is over a century old. | in the 21st century |
| clock | /klɒk/ | 时钟 | The clock on the wall is fast. | look at the clock |
| daily | /ˈdeɪli/ | 每天的 | She takes a daily walk. | a daily routine |
| date | /deɪt/ | 日期 | What's the date today? | set a date |
| diary | /ˈdaɪəri/ | 日记本;日程本 | She writes in her diary every night. | keep a diary |
| evening | /ˈiːvnɪŋ/ | 傍晚;晚上 | We had dinner in the evening. | in the evening |
| January - December | /ˈdʒænjuəri/ .. /dɪˈsembə(r)/ | 月份(一月至十二月) | My birthday is in March. | every month of the year |
| meeting | /ˈmiːtɪŋ/ | 会议 | We have a meeting at ten. | have a meeting |
| midnight | /ˈmɪdnaɪt/ | 午夜 | The party ended at midnight. | at midnight |
| Monday - Sunday | /ˈmʌndeɪ/ .. /ˈsʌndeɪ/ | 星期(星期一至星期日) | I work from Monday to Friday. | every day of the week |
| month | /mʌnθ/ | 月 | I'll see you next month. | last month |
| monthly | /ˈmʌnθli/ | 每月的 | We pay the rent monthly. | a monthly payment |
| morning | /ˈmɔːnɪŋ/ | 早上 | She goes running every morning. | in the morning |
| night | /naɪt/ | 夜晚 | We arrived late at night. | at night |
| noon | /nuːn/ | 中午 | We'll have lunch at noon. | at noon |
| o'clock | /əˈklɒk/ | 点钟 | The film starts at seven o'clock. | seven o'clock |
| past | /pɑːst/ | 过;...点过... | It's ten past six. | ten past six |
| time | /taɪm/ | 时间 | What time is it? | on time |
| today | /təˈdeɪ/ | 今天 | What are you doing today? | later today |
| tomorrow | /təˈmɒrəʊ/ | 明天 | See you tomorrow. | tomorrow morning |
| tonight | /təˈnaɪt/ | 今晚 | We're going out tonight. | tonight's plan |
| weekday | /ˈwiːkdeɪ/ | 工作日 | I'm busy on weekdays. | on weekdays |
| weekend | /ˌwiːkˈend/ | 周末 | What did you do at the weekend? | at the weekend |
| weekly | /ˈwiːkli/ | 每周的 | We have a weekly meeting. | a weekly report |
| working hours | /ˈwɜːkɪŋ ˈaʊəz/ | 工作时间 | Our working hours are nine to five. | during working hours |
| yesterday | /ˈjestədeɪ/ | 昨天 | I saw her yesterday. | yesterday afternoon |
📌 *a.m.*(凌晨到中午前)跟 *p.m.*(中午到午夜前)是英文标注时刻常用的方式,跟 24 小时制不同,看时刻表、机票时要特别留意。
Sources
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