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"机场与出入境"(Airport & Customs)

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约 9 分钟· #B1
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  • check in(登记,办手续)、check-in(登记手续,名词)、check out(退房)三个词长得像,词性和意思都不一样,机场/酒店场景常一起出现。
  • 收录 Cambridge Preliminary(B1)官方词表「Travel and Transport」主题里跟机场流程、出入境手续有关的单词。
  • 涵盖机场流程(check in、boarding pass、gate)和出入境手续(passport、visa、customs、immigration)。
  • 学完能独立应付出国搭飞机的整个流程,从办登机到入境检查都听得懂。

重点内容

英文音标中文例句
airline/ˈeəlaɪn/航空公司She works for a major airline.
announcement/əˈnaʊnsmənt/广播通知They made an announcement about the delay.
arrival/əˈraɪvl/抵达The arrival time is 9 p.m.
arrive (v)/əˈraɪv/到达We arrived at the airport two hours early.
astronaut/ˈæstrənɔːt/宇航员The astronaut spent six months in space.
baggage/ˈbægɪdʒ/行李Please collect your baggage at the carousel.
board (v)/bɔːd/登机;登船Passengers should board the plane now.
boarding pass/ˈbɔːdɪŋ pɑːs/登机牌Show your boarding pass at the gate.
border/ˈbɔːdə(r)/边境They crossed the border into Thailand.
cabin/ˈkæbɪn/客舱The flight attendant checked the cabin before takeoff.
check in (v)/ˌtʃek ˈɪn/办理登记手续We checked in two hours before the flight.
check-in (n)/ˈtʃek ɪn/登机/入住手续Check-in closes 40 minutes before departure.
check out (v)/ˌtʃek ˈaʊt/办理退房We need to check out by noon.
currency/ˈkʌrənsi/货币You should exchange currency before you travel.
customs/ˈkʌstəmz/海关We went through customs quickly.
delay/dɪˈleɪ/延误There was a two-hour delay at the airport.
delayed (adj)/dɪˈleɪd/延误的Our flight was delayed because of the storm.
departure/dɪˈpɑːtʃə(r)/出发;离境Check the departure board for your gate.
document(s)/ˈdɒkjumənt(s)/证件Keep your travel documents in your bag.
due/djuː/预计(到达)的The train is due at ten o'clock.
duty-free/ˌdjuːti ˈfriː/免税的We bought some chocolate at the duty-free shop.
embassy/ˈembəsi/大使馆She went to the embassy to renew her passport.
exchange rate/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ reɪt/汇率The exchange rate changes every day.
flight/flaɪt/航班Our flight leaves at six in the morning.
foreign/ˈfɒrən/外国的She speaks three foreign languages.
gate/geɪt/登机口Our flight is boarding at gate 12.
immigration/ˌɪmɪˈgreɪʃn/入境检查We waited in line at immigration.
land (v)/lænd/降落The plane landed safely despite the storm.
luggage/ˈlʌgɪdʒ/行李Don't leave your luggage unattended.
nationality/ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/国籍What's your nationality?
on board/ɒn bɔːd/在机上/船上There were 200 passengers on board.
passenger/ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)/乘客The bus was full of passengers.
passport/ˈpɑːspɔːt/护照Don't forget to bring your passport.
pilot/ˈpaɪlət/飞行员The pilot announced a short delay.
platform/ˈplætfɔːm/站台The train leaves from platform 4.
suitcase/ˈsuːtkeɪs/行李箱She packed her suitcase the night before.
visa/ˈviːzə/签证You need a visa to enter this country.
visitor/ˈvɪzɪtə(r)/访客;游客The museum welcomes thousands of visitors each year.
waiting room/ˈweɪtɪŋ ruːm/候车/候机室We sat in the waiting room for an hour.

📌 *baggage*(美式更常用)和 *luggage*(英式更常用)意思完全一样,都是「行李」的统称,不可数,没有复数形式。

Sources

Blog / Website:

  1. B1 Preliminary Vocabulary List (Cambridge English, 2025)
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重点内容 Sources