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"程度与话语副词"(Degree & Discourse Adverbs)

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约 9 分钟· #C1
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  • 收录 Oxford 5000 C1 级别里用来衔接句子、表达程度/态度的副词——这批词是英文写作/演讲"读起来专业"的关键,中文母语者常常漏用或用错。
  • 涵盖话语衔接词(nonetheless、thereby、whereby)和程度/态度副词(arguably、presumably、seldom),每个词配一个常用搭配。
  • 学完能写出更连贯、更有逻辑层次的英文段落,也能听懂新闻评论里绵密的论证语气。

重点内容

英文音标中文例句常用搭配
accordingly (adv.)/əˈkɔːdɪŋli/因此;相应地Prices rose, and wages increased accordingly.act accordingly
albeit (conj.)/ɔːlˈbiːɪt/尽管;虽然The plan worked, albeit slowly.albeit briefly
arguably (adv.)/ˈɑːgjuəbli/可以说;据理可争地He's arguably the best player in the world.arguably the best
continually (adv.)/kənˈtɪnjuəli/不断地She continually interrupts.continually change
exclusively (adv.)/ɪkˈskluːsɪvli/唯一地;专门地The offer is exclusively for members.used exclusively
forth (adv.)/fɔːθ/向前;向外The plan was set forth in the report.back and forth
frankly (adv.)/ˈfræŋkli/坦率地说Frankly, I don't care.quite frankly
halfway (adv.)/ˌhɑːfˈweɪ/中途;半路We're halfway through the project.halfway through
namely (adv.)/ˈneɪmli/即;也就是说Two countries joined, namely France and Spain.namely, that
nonetheless (adv.)/ˌnʌnðəˈles/尽管如此It was expensive; nonetheless, she bought it.nonetheless important
notably (adv.)/ˈnəʊtəbli/尤其;值得注意地Several countries, most notably Japan, agreed.most notably
overly (adv.)/ˈəʊvəli/过度地Don't be overly critical.overly cautious
partially (adv.)/ˈpɑːʃəli/部分地The project was only partially successful.partially completed
predominantly (adv.)/prɪˈdɒmɪnəntli/主要地The area is predominantly rural.predominantly white
presently (adv.)/ˈprezntli/目前;不久后She's presently working abroad.presently unavailable
presumably (adv.)/prɪˈzjuːməbli/据推测;大概Presumably, he forgot the meeting.presumably true
readily (adv.)/ˈredɪli/容易地;欣然地The information is readily available.readily available
reportedly (adv.)/rɪˈpɔːtɪdli/据报道The company is reportedly for sale.reportedly true
seemingly (adv.)/ˈsiːmɪŋli/表面上;看似It's a seemingly simple task.seemingly endless
seldom (adv.)/ˈseldəm/很少She seldom complains.seldom seen
simultaneously (adv.)/ˌsɪmlˈteɪniəsli/同时地Two events happened simultaneously.occur simultaneously
solely (adv.)/ˈsəʊlli/仅仅;唯一地The decision is solely his.solely responsible
thankfully (adv.)/ˈθæŋkfəli/幸运的是Thankfully, no one was hurt.thankfully rare
thereafter (adv.)/ˌðeərˈɑːftə(r)/此后She left the company and thereafter started her own.shortly thereafter
thereby (adv.)/ˌðeəˈbaɪ/从而;由此He passed the exam, thereby securing the job.thereby causing
undoubtedly (adv.)/ʌnˈdaʊtɪdli/无疑地She's undoubtedly talented.undoubtedly true
whatsoever (adv.)/ˌwɒtsəʊˈevə(r)/(用于否定句)根本;丝毫There's no evidence whatsoever.no reason whatsoever
whereby (adv.)/weəˈbaɪ/凭借;由此They set up a system whereby everyone benefits.a system whereby
whilst (conj.)/waɪlst/尽管;而(英式,同 while)Whilst I understand your point, I disagree.whilst working
wholly (adv.)/ˈhəʊlli/完全地The claim is wholly untrue.wholly different

📌 *thereby*(从而,引出结果)和 *whereby*(凭借,引出方式/机制)都是正式书面语,常出现在合同、学术文章里,日常口语几乎不用。

Sources

Blog / Website:

  1. The Oxford 5000 by CEFR level (Oxford Learner's Dictionaries, Oxford University Press)
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