“动词后接 -ing 还是不定式” (Verbs + '-ing' or Infinitive)
🔒 登录后可标记已读- enjoy learning 对，enjoy to learn 错；want to learn 对，want learning 错——动词后面接 -ing 还是 to-infinitive，规则因动词而异，不能互换。
- enjoy、finish、keep、avoid、mind、practise 这类动词只接 -ing；want、need、hope、plan、decide、manage 这类动词只接 to-infinitive，是最常用、最该先背熟的两组。
- begin/start/continue/hate/like/love/prefer 这些动词两种接法都行，意思不变；但 stop 和 remember 接不同结构时，意思会完全不一样。
- stop smoking（停止抽烟）和 stop to buy a coffee（停下来去买咖啡）就是最典型的例子，混淆了会让意思整个反过来。
重点内容
动词 + -ing（gerund）
这些动词后面接 -ing 形式：
| 动词 | 例句 |
|---|---|
| enjoy 享受 | I enjoy learning languages. 我喜欢学语言。 |
| finish 完成 | He finished writing the report. |
| keep 继续 | Please keep trying. 请继续努力。 |
| mind 介意 | Do you mind waiting? 你介意等一下吗？ |
| avoid 避免 | She avoids eating sugar. |
| suggest 建议 | He suggested going to the cinema. |
| consider 考虑 | I'm considering moving to KL. |
| practise 练习 | You should practise speaking English every day. |
动词 + to + 动词原形（to-infinitive）
这些动词后面接 to + 动词原形：
| 动词 | 例句 |
|---|---|
| want 想要 | I want to learn a new language. |
| need 需要 | She needs to rest. |
| hope 希望 | I hope to see you soon. |
| plan 计划 | We plan to visit Japan. |
| decide 决定 | He decided to quit his job. |
| forget 忘记 | Don't forget to call me. |
| manage 设法 | She managed to finish on time. |
| would like 想 | I'd like to try that restaurant. |
两种都可以，但意思相同的动词
有些动词两种都行，意思没有变化：
- begin / start / continue / hate / like / love / prefer
- She loves cooking. = She loves to cook. 她喜欢做饭。
- It started raining. = It started to rain. 开始下雨了。
⚠️ 接两种形式但意思不同的动词
这类词要特别小心，A2 先认识以下最常见的：
| 动词 | -ing 含义 | to-infinitive 含义 |
|---|---|---|
| stop | stop + -ing = 停止做某事 | stop + to = 停下来（为了）去做另一件事 |
| remember | remember + -ing = 记得（曾经做过） | remember + to = 记得（要去做） |
- I stopped smoking last year. 我去年戒烟了。（停止做）
- I stopped to buy a coffee. 我停下来买了杯咖啡。（停下来为了做另一件事）
例句练习
- I enjoy watching movies in English.
我喜欢看英文电影。
- She wants to improve her pronunciation.
她想改善自己的发音。
- Do you mind helping me with this question?
你介意帮我解答这道题吗？
- He decided to take an English course.
他决定报一个英语课程。
- I keep making the same mistake. I need more practice.
我一直在犯同样的错误，我需要多练习。
常见错误
❌ I enjoy to learn English. ✅ I enjoy learning English. （enjoy 后接 -ing）
❌ She wants going to the mall. ✅ She wants to go to the mall. （want 后接 to-infinitive）
❌ He finished to write the essay. ✅ He finished writing the essay. （finish 后接 -ing）
❌ I hope meeting you again soon. ✅ I hope to meet you again soon. （hope 后接 to-infinitive）
💡 记法建议：
- enjoy, finish, keep, avoid, mind, practise → 只接 -ing
- want, need, hope, plan, decide, manage → 只接 to-infinitive
- 背这两组常用词，其余的遇到时查字典确认。
Sources
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