"乡村与自然地貌"（Places: Countryside）
🔒 登录后可标记已读- bay（海湾，凹进陆地的一块海）跟 harbour（港口，人工建造让船停靠的地方）常被混着翻成「海边」，其实一个是天然地形，一个是人造设施。
- 收录 Cambridge Preliminary（B1）官方词表「Places: Countryside」主题的完整单词。
- 涵盖水域地形（river、lake、stream、waterfall）和陆地地形（mountain、valley、desert、forest）。
- 学完能描述旅游景点、看懂自然纪录片或地理课文里的地形词汇。
重点内容
| 英文 | 音标 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| area | /ˈeəriə/ | 地区 | They live in a quiet area outside the city. |
| bay | /beɪ/ | 海湾 | The boats are anchored in the bay. |
| canal | /kəˈnæl/ | 运河 | We took a boat trip along the canal. |
| cliff | /klɪf/ | 悬崖 | The house sits on a cliff above the sea. |
| desert | /ˈdezət/ | 沙漠 | It rarely rains in the desert. |
| earth | /ɜːθ/ | 地球；泥土 | The earth is the third planet from the sun. |
| farm | /fɑːm/ | 农场 | They grow vegetables on their farm. |
| field | /fiːld/ | 田野 | The cows are grazing in the field. |
| forest | /ˈfɒrɪst/ | 森林 | We went hiking in the forest. |
| harbour | /ˈhɑːbə(r)/ | 港口 | The fishing boats returned to the harbour. |
| hill | /hɪl/ | 小山 | We climbed the hill for a better view. |
| island | /ˈaɪlənd/ | 岛屿 | They spent a week on a small island. |
| lake | /leɪk/ | 湖 | We had a picnic beside the lake. |
| land | /lænd/ | 土地；陆地 | They own a large piece of land. |
| mountain | /ˈmaʊntən/ | 山 | We climbed the highest mountain in the region. |
| ocean | /ˈəʊʃn/ | 海洋 | The Pacific is the largest ocean in the world. |
| port | /pɔːt/ | 港口城市 | The ship arrived at the port this morning. |
| railway | /ˈreɪlweɪ/ | 铁路 | The railway runs along the coast. |
| rainforest | /ˈreɪnfɒrɪst/ | 雨林 | The Amazon rainforest is home to many species. |
| region | /ˈriːdʒən/ | 地区 | This region is famous for its wine. |
| river | /ˈrɪvə(r)/ | 河流 | They live near a beautiful river. |
| rock | /rɒk/ | 岩石 | The children were climbing on the rocks. |
| sand | /sænd/ | 沙 | The children built a castle out of sand. |
| scenery | /ˈsiːnəri/ | 风景 | The scenery along the coast is stunning. |
| sea | /siː/ | 海 | They swam in the sea every afternoon. |
| seaside | /ˈsiːsaɪd/ | 海边（度假胜地） | We spent our holiday at the seaside. |
| sky | /skaɪ/ | 天空 | The sky was clear and blue. |
| stream | /striːm/ | 小溪 | A small stream runs through the forest. |
| valley | /ˈvæli/ | 山谷 | The village lies in a green valley. |
| village | /ˈvɪlɪdʒ/ | 村庄 | They live in a small mountain village. |
| waterfall | /ˈwɔːtəfɔːl/ | 瀑布 | We hiked to see the waterfall. |
| wood | /wʊd/ | 树林 | The children played in the wood behind the house. |
📌 *sea*（海，泛称）、*ocean*（洋，比 sea 更大更深）、*seaside*（海边度假区域）三者程度不同：马来西亚人常把三个都说成「海边」。
Sources
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