"法律与司法"（Law & Justice）
🔒 登录后可标记已读- 新闻里"某人被起诉""法院裁决""涉嫌违反某法规"这类句子密集出现法律词汇，这批词补齐读懂这些句子需要的核心词。
- 收录 Oxford 5000 C1 级别里跟法律程序、司法角色有关的词，涵盖从被指控到审判定罪的完整流程。
- 涵盖法律角色（attorney、solicitor、prosecutor）和司法程序（convict、testify、verdict），每个词配一个常用搭配。
- 学完能看懂法庭新闻、犯罪剧的基本情节描述，也能分辨 attorney（美式律师）跟 solicitor（英式律师）这类英美用词差异。
重点内容
| 英文 | 音标 | 中文 | 例句 | 常用搭配 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| abortion (n.) | /əˈbɔːʃn/ | 堕胎 | She had an abortion. | the abortion debate |
| accused (n.) | /əˈkjuːzd/ | 被告 | The accused pleaded not guilty. | the accused |
| allegation (n.) | /ˌælɪˈgeɪʃn/ | 指控 | He denied the allegations. | make an allegation |
| allege (v.) | /əˈledʒ/ | 声称（未经证实） | She is alleged to have stolen the money. | allege that |
| allegedly (adv.) | /əˈledʒɪdli/ | 据称 | He was allegedly involved in the crime. | allegedly true |
| arbitrary (adj.) | /ˈɑːbɪtrəri/ | 武断的；随意的 | The decision seemed arbitrary. | an arbitrary rule |
| assault (n., v.) | /əˈsɔːlt/ | 攻击 | He was charged with assault. | a physical assault |
| asylum (n.) | /əˈsaɪləm/ | 庇护 | She sought political asylum. | seek asylum |
| attorney (n.) | /əˈtɜːni/ | 律师（美式） | He hired an attorney. | a defense attorney |
| bail (n.) | /beɪl/ | 保释金 | He was released on bail. | grant bail |
| breach (n., v.) | /briːtʃ/ | 违反 | It was a breach of contract. | breach a contract |
| compensation (n.) | /ˌkɒmpenˈseɪʃn/ | 赔偿金 | She received compensation for the injury. | claim compensation |
| compliance (n.) | /kəmˈplaɪəns/ | 合规；遵守 | The company is in compliance with the law. | ensure compliance |
| confession (n.) | /kənˈfeʃn/ | 供认 | He signed a confession. | make a confession |
| convict (v.) | /kənˈvɪkt/ | 定罪 | He was convicted of fraud. | convict someone of |
| conviction (n.) | /kənˈvɪkʃn/ | 定罪；坚定信念 | She has a previous conviction. | a criminal conviction |
| corrupt (adj.) | /kəˈrʌpt/ | 腐败的 | The official was corrupt. | a corrupt official |
| corruption (n.) | /kəˈrʌpʃn/ | 腐败 | The government promised to fight corruption. | political corruption |
| custody (n.) | /ˈkʌstədi/ | 拘留；监护权 | He was taken into custody. | child custody |
| detain (v.) | /dɪˈteɪn/ | 拘留 | Police detained the suspect. | detain a suspect |
| detention (n.) | /dɪˈtenʃn/ | 拘留 | He was held in detention. | under detention |
| discretion (n.) | /dɪˈskreʃn/ | 自由裁量权 | The judge has discretion in sentencing. | use discretion |
| dismissal (n.) | /dɪsˈmɪsl/ | 驳回；解雇 | The case ended in dismissal. | unfair dismissal |
| dispute (n., v.) | /dɪˈspjuːt/ | 争议 | The two sides are in a legal dispute. | a legal dispute |
| indictment (n.) | /ɪnˈdaɪtmənt/ | 起诉书 | He faces a federal indictment. | issue an indictment |
| judicial (adj.) | /dʒuˈdɪʃl/ | 司法的 | The judicial system needs reform. | judicial review |
| jurisdiction (n.) | /ˌdʒʊərɪsˈdɪkʃn/ | 管辖权 | The court has no jurisdiction here. | fall under jurisdiction |
| just (adj.) | /dʒʌst/ | 公正的 | The verdict seemed just. | a just decision |
| justification (n.) | /ˌdʒʌstɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ | 正当理由 | There's no justification for violence. | provide justification |
| lawsuit (n.) | /ˈlɔːsuːt/ | 诉讼 | She filed a lawsuit against the company. | file a lawsuit |
| legitimate (adj.) | /lɪˈdʒɪtɪmət/ | 合法的；正当的 | It's a legitimate business. | a legitimate reason |
| liable (adj.) | /ˈlaɪəbl/ | 应负法律责任的 | The company is liable for damages. | be liable for |
| prosecute (v.) | /ˈprɒsɪkjuːt/ | 起诉 | He was prosecuted for fraud. | prosecute a case |
| prosecution (n.) | /ˌprɒsɪˈkjuːʃn/ | 检方；起诉 | The prosecution presented new evidence. | face prosecution |
| prosecutor (n.) | /ˈprɒsɪkjuːtə(r)/ | 检察官 | The prosecutor called for a harsher sentence. | a public prosecutor |
| ruling (n.) | /ˈruːlɪŋ/ | 裁决 | The court issued its ruling. | a court ruling |
| sanction (n.) | /ˈsæŋkʃn/ | 制裁 | The UN imposed sanctions. | economic sanctions |
| solicitor (n.) | /səˈlɪsɪtə(r)/ | 律师（英式） | She consulted a solicitor. | a family solicitor |
| sue (v.) | /suː/ | 起诉（民事） | He decided to sue the company. | sue for damages |
| suspicion (n.) | /səˈspɪʃn/ | 怀疑 | Police arrested him on suspicion of theft. | arouse suspicion |
| suspicious (adj.) | /səˈspɪʃəs/ | 可疑的 | Something about the deal seemed suspicious. | a suspicious activity |
| testify (v.) | /ˈtestɪfaɪ/ | 作证 | She testified in court. | testify against |
| testimony (n.) | /ˈtestɪməni/ | 证词 | His testimony changed the outcome. | give testimony |
| tribunal (n.) | /traɪˈbjuːnl/ | 法庭；仲裁庭 | The case went to a tribunal. | an employment tribunal |
| verdict (n.) | /ˈvɜːdɪkt/ | 裁决；判决 | The jury reached a verdict. | reach a verdict |
| violate (v.) | /ˈvaɪəleɪt/ | 违反 | The company violated safety regulations. | violate a law |
| violation (n.) | /ˌvaɪəˈleɪʃn/ | 违反行为 | It's a violation of human rights. | a human rights violation |
📌 *attorney*（美式）和 *solicitor*（英式）都能翻译成「律师」，但用法不完全对等——美国律师通用 attorney，英国律师分 solicitor（处理日常法律事务）和 barrister（出庭辩护），细分场景以后遇到再学。
Sources
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