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"健康与身体"(Health & Body)

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  • 收录 Oxford 5000 C1 级别里跟疾病诊断(diagnose、syndrome、epidemic)和身体器官(kidney、liver、spine)有关的词,比 A2/B1 阶段的 doctor/hospital 精细得多。
  • 涵盖医疗流程(prescribe、inject、rehabilitation)和身体部位/机能(pulse、gut、limb),每个词配一个常用搭配。
  • 学完能看懂医疗新闻、健康科普文章,也能听懂医生问诊时的专业用词。

重点内容

英文音标中文例句常用搭配
acute (adj.)/əˈkjuːt/急性的;剧烈的He suffered from acute pain.acute illness
chronic (adj.)/ˈkrɒnɪk/慢性的She has a chronic condition.a chronic disease
clinical (adj.)/ˈklɪnɪkl/临床的The drug passed clinical trials.a clinical trial
diagnose (v.)/ˈdaɪəgnəʊz/诊断He was diagnosed with diabetes.diagnose a disease
diagnosis (n.)/ˌdaɪəgˈnəʊsɪs/诊断(结果)The diagnosis confirmed her fears.an early diagnosis
epidemic (n.)/ˌepɪˈdemɪk/流行病The country faced a flu epidemic.a flu epidemic
fatal (adj.)/ˈfeɪtl/致命的The disease can be fatal if untreated.a fatal illness
infect (v.)/ɪnˈfekt/感染The virus infected thousands of people.infect someone with
inject (v.)/ɪnˈdʒekt/注射The nurse injected the medicine.inject a drug
injection (n.)/ɪnˈdʒekʃn/注射(这件事)She had a flu injection.give an injection
physician (n.)/fɪˈzɪʃn/医师Consult your physician before taking this.a family physician
prescribe (v.)/prɪˈskraɪb/开药;开处方The doctor prescribed antibiotics.prescribe medication
prescription (n.)/prɪˈskrɪpʃn/处方Take this prescription to the pharmacy.write a prescription
psychiatric (adj.)/ˌsaɪkiˈætrɪk/精神病学的He received psychiatric treatment.a psychiatric hospital
rehabilitation (n.)/ˌriːəˌbɪlɪˈteɪʃn/康复She's in rehabilitation after the surgery.drug rehabilitation
remedy (n.)/ˈremədi/疗法;补救办法Honey is a common remedy for coughs.a home remedy
surgical (adj.)/ˈsɜːdʒɪkl/外科手术的He needs surgical treatment.a surgical procedure
syndrome (n.)/ˈsɪndrəʊm/综合征The patient shows signs of the syndrome.a rare syndrome
blade (n.)/bleɪd/刀片Be careful with the sharp blade.a razor blade
bleed (v.)/bliːd/流血The wound wouldn't stop bleeding.bleed heavily
fibre (n.)/ˈfaɪbə(r)/纤维Eat more fibre for good digestion.dietary fibre
gut (n.)/gʌt/肠胃Trust your gut feeling.a gut feeling
infant (n.)/ˈɪnfənt/婴儿The infant slept soundly.infant care
intake (n.)/ˈɪnteɪk/摄入量Reduce your sugar intake.daily intake
kidney (n.)/ˈkɪdni/肾脏He donated a kidney to his brother.a kidney transplant
limb (n.)/lɪm/肢体She injured her limb in the accident.an artificial limb
liver (n.)/ˈlɪvə(r)/肝脏Alcohol can damage your liver.liver damage
pulse (n.)/pʌls/脉搏The nurse checked his pulse.take someone's pulse
spine (n.)/spaɪn/脊柱The injury affected his spine.a curved spine

📌 *diagnose*(动词,医生诊断某人)跟 *diagnosis*(名词,诊断结果)搭配要注意:doctors diagnose patients(医生诊断病人),patients receive a diagnosis(病人得到诊断结果)。

Sources

Blog / Website:

  1. The Oxford 5000 by CEFR level (Oxford Learner's Dictionaries, Oxford University Press)
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