"健康与身体"(Health & Body)
🔒 登录后可标记已读- 收录 Oxford 5000 C1 级别里跟疾病诊断(diagnose、syndrome、epidemic)和身体器官(kidney、liver、spine)有关的词,比 A2/B1 阶段的 doctor/hospital 精细得多。
- 涵盖医疗流程(prescribe、inject、rehabilitation)和身体部位/机能(pulse、gut、limb),每个词配一个常用搭配。
- 学完能看懂医疗新闻、健康科普文章,也能听懂医生问诊时的专业用词。
重点内容
| 英文 | 音标 | 中文 | 例句 | 常用搭配 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| acute (adj.) | /əˈkjuːt/ | 急性的;剧烈的 | He suffered from acute pain. | acute illness |
| chronic (adj.) | /ˈkrɒnɪk/ | 慢性的 | She has a chronic condition. | a chronic disease |
| clinical (adj.) | /ˈklɪnɪkl/ | 临床的 | The drug passed clinical trials. | a clinical trial |
| diagnose (v.) | /ˈdaɪəgnəʊz/ | 诊断 | He was diagnosed with diabetes. | diagnose a disease |
| diagnosis (n.) | /ˌdaɪəgˈnəʊsɪs/ | 诊断(结果) | The diagnosis confirmed her fears. | an early diagnosis |
| epidemic (n.) | /ˌepɪˈdemɪk/ | 流行病 | The country faced a flu epidemic. | a flu epidemic |
| fatal (adj.) | /ˈfeɪtl/ | 致命的 | The disease can be fatal if untreated. | a fatal illness |
| infect (v.) | /ɪnˈfekt/ | 感染 | The virus infected thousands of people. | infect someone with |
| inject (v.) | /ɪnˈdʒekt/ | 注射 | The nurse injected the medicine. | inject a drug |
| injection (n.) | /ɪnˈdʒekʃn/ | 注射(这件事) | She had a flu injection. | give an injection |
| physician (n.) | /fɪˈzɪʃn/ | 医师 | Consult your physician before taking this. | a family physician |
| prescribe (v.) | /prɪˈskraɪb/ | 开药;开处方 | The doctor prescribed antibiotics. | prescribe medication |
| prescription (n.) | /prɪˈskrɪpʃn/ | 处方 | Take this prescription to the pharmacy. | write a prescription |
| psychiatric (adj.) | /ˌsaɪkiˈætrɪk/ | 精神病学的 | He received psychiatric treatment. | a psychiatric hospital |
| rehabilitation (n.) | /ˌriːəˌbɪlɪˈteɪʃn/ | 康复 | She's in rehabilitation after the surgery. | drug rehabilitation |
| remedy (n.) | /ˈremədi/ | 疗法;补救办法 | Honey is a common remedy for coughs. | a home remedy |
| surgical (adj.) | /ˈsɜːdʒɪkl/ | 外科手术的 | He needs surgical treatment. | a surgical procedure |
| syndrome (n.) | /ˈsɪndrəʊm/ | 综合征 | The patient shows signs of the syndrome. | a rare syndrome |
| blade (n.) | /bleɪd/ | 刀片 | Be careful with the sharp blade. | a razor blade |
| bleed (v.) | /bliːd/ | 流血 | The wound wouldn't stop bleeding. | bleed heavily |
| fibre (n.) | /ˈfaɪbə(r)/ | 纤维 | Eat more fibre for good digestion. | dietary fibre |
| gut (n.) | /gʌt/ | 肠胃 | Trust your gut feeling. | a gut feeling |
| infant (n.) | /ˈɪnfənt/ | 婴儿 | The infant slept soundly. | infant care |
| intake (n.) | /ˈɪnteɪk/ | 摄入量 | Reduce your sugar intake. | daily intake |
| kidney (n.) | /ˈkɪdni/ | 肾脏 | He donated a kidney to his brother. | a kidney transplant |
| limb (n.) | /lɪm/ | 肢体 | She injured her limb in the accident. | an artificial limb |
| liver (n.) | /ˈlɪvə(r)/ | 肝脏 | Alcohol can damage your liver. | liver damage |
| pulse (n.) | /pʌls/ | 脉搏 | The nurse checked his pulse. | take someone's pulse |
| spine (n.) | /spaɪn/ | 脊柱 | The injury affected his spine. | a curved spine |
📌 *diagnose*(动词,医生诊断某人)跟 *diagnosis*(名词,诊断结果)搭配要注意:doctors diagnose patients(医生诊断病人),patients receive a diagnosis(病人得到诊断结果)。
Sources
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