"词汇篇43 · V–W"（Vocab V–W）
🔒 登录后可标记已读- 承接《词汇 valour–victor》，继续按字母顺序收录 C2 词表，这篇收 V 开头到 W 开头的一批（vigil - wantonness）。
- 涵盖"污蔑"类同根词群（vilification、vilify）和"报复心"类同根词（vindictive、vindictiveness）。
- 学完继续扩充高阶词汇量。
重点内容
| 英文 | 音标 | 中文 | 例句 | 常用搭配 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| vigil (n.) | /ˈvɪdʒɪl/ | 守夜；守候 | held a candlelight vigil for the victims | a candlelit vigil |
| vigilance (n.) | /ˈvɪdʒɪləns/ | 警惕；戒备 | urged constant vigilance against fraud | eternal vigilance |
| vigilante (n.) | /ˌvɪdʒɪˈlænti/ | 私自执法者 | acted as a vigilante against local crime | vigilante justice |
| vigour (n.) | /ˈvɪgə(r)/ | 活力；精力 | pursued the project with great vigour | youthful vigour |
| vile (adj.) | /vaɪl/ | 邪恶的；令人厌恶的 | a vile smell filled the room | a vile crime |
| vilification (n.) | /ˌvɪlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ | 诽谤；诋毁 | subjected to public vilification | a campaign of vilification |
| vilify (v.) | /ˈvɪlɪfaɪ/ | 诽谤；诋毁 | vilified in the press for his views | vilify someone publicly |
| villain (n.) | /ˈvɪlən/ | 反派；恶棍 | played the villain in the film | the story's villain |
| villainy (n.) | /ˈvɪləni/ | 邪恶行径 | exposed his villainy at last | acts of villainy |
| vindicate (v.) | /ˈvɪndɪkeɪt/ | 证明清白；证明正确 | later vindicated by new evidence | vindicate a decision |
| vindication (n.) | /ˌvɪndɪˈkeɪʃn/ | 昭雪；证明正确 | felt a sense of vindication | complete vindication |
| vindictive (adj.) | /vɪnˈdɪktɪv/ | 报复心强的 | accused of a vindictive campaign | a vindictive ex-partner |
| vindictiveness (n.) | /vɪnˈdɪktɪvnəs/ | 报复心 | driven purely by vindictiveness | petty vindictiveness |
| vintage (n.) | /ˈvɪntɪdʒ/ | 年份；经典的 | a fine vintage from 1998 | a vintage car |
| viper (n.) | /ˈvaɪpə(r)/ | 毒蛇；阴险之人 | bitten by a viper in the grass | a viper in the grass |
| virtuosity (n.) | /ˌvɜːtʃuˈɒsəti/ | 高超技艺 | admired for his technical virtuosity | musical virtuosity |
| virtuoso (n.) | /ˌvɜːtʃuˈəʊzəʊ/ | 演奏大师；能手 | a piano virtuoso from a young age | a musical virtuoso |
| virulence (n.) | /ˈvɪrələns/ | 剧毒性；恶毒 | the virulence of the criticism surprised her | unexpected virulence |
| virulent (adj.) | /ˈvɪrələnt/ | 剧毒的；恶毒的 | a virulent strain of the virus | virulent criticism |
| visage (n.) | /ˈvɪzɪdʒ/ | 面容；面貌 | a stern visage stared back at him | a familiar visage |
| visceral (adj.) | /ˈvɪsərəl/ | 发自内心的；本能的 | felt a visceral reaction to the news | a visceral response |
| visionary (n.) | /ˈvɪʒənri/ | 有远见的人 | remembered as a true visionary | a technological visionary |
| vista (n.) | /ˈvɪstə/ | 远景；前景 | a breathtaking vista of the valley | an open vista |
| vitality (n.) | /vaɪˈtæləti/ | 活力；生命力 | full of youthful vitality | renewed vitality |
| vitriolic (adj.) | /ˌvɪtriˈɒlɪk/ | 恶毒的；尖刻的 | a vitriolic attack on his rival | vitriolic abuse |
| vituperate (v.) | /vɪˈtjuːpəreɪt/ | 谩骂；痛斥 | vituperated against the government's policy | vituperate against |
| vivacious (adj.) | /vɪˈveɪʃəs/ | 活泼的；生气勃勃的 | a vivacious personality lit up the room | a vivacious host |
| vivacity (n.) | /vɪˈvæsəti/ | 活泼；生气 | performed with youthful vivacity | natural vivacity |
| vocation (n.) | /vəʊˈkeɪʃn/ | 天职；职业使命感 | felt teaching was her true vocation | a sense of vocation |
| vociferous (adj.) | /vəˈsɪfərəs/ | 大声疾呼的 | a vociferous critic of the reform | vociferous opposition |
| vogue (n.) | /vəʊg/ | 时尚；流行 | minimalism came into vogue again | in vogue |
| volatile (adj.) | /ˈvɒlətaɪl/ | 不稳定的；易变的 | a volatile political situation | a volatile market |
| volatility (n.) | /ˌvɒləˈtɪləti/ | 波动性；不稳定 | concerned about market volatility | price volatility |
| volition (n.) | /vəˈlɪʃn/ | 意志；自主选择 | left the job of his own volition | of one's own volition |
| volley (n.) | /ˈvɒli/ | 齐射；连珠炮似的一连串 | a volley of questions from reporters | a volley of criticism |
| voracious (adj.) | /vəˈreɪʃəs/ | 贪婪的；如饥似渴的 | a voracious reader of novels | a voracious appetite |
| vortex (n.) | /ˈvɔːteks/ | 漩涡 | pulled into a vortex of debt | a vortex of chaos |
| voucher (n.) | /ˈvaʊtʃə(r)/ | 代金券；凭证 | redeemed a discount voucher | a gift voucher |
| voyeur (n.) | /vwaɪˈɜː(r)/ | 窥视者 | condemned as a voyeur | a digital voyeur |
| vulgarity (n.) | /vʌlˈgærəti/ | 粗俗；庸俗 | offended by the vulgarity of the joke | sheer vulgarity |
| wager (v.) | /ˈweɪdʒə(r)/ | 打赌 | wagered a large sum on the outcome | wager on a result |
| waiver (n.) | /ˈweɪvə(r)/ | 弃权书；豁免 | signed a liability waiver | a fee waiver |
| walkout (n.) | /ˈwɔːkaʊt/ | 罢工；集体退场 | staged a walkout in protest | a workers' walkout |
| wane (v.) | /weɪn/ | 衰退；减弱 | his popularity began to wane | wax and wane |
| wanton (adj.) | /ˈwɒntən/ | 肆意的；毫无理由的 | wanton destruction of property | wanton cruelty |
| wantonness (n.) | /ˈwɒntənnəs/ | 肆意妄为 | condemned for its sheer wantonness | reckless wantonness |
📌 *vindicate*（证明清白；证明正确，动词）和 *vindication*（昭雪；证明正确，名词）是同根词，跟带贬义的 *vindictive*（报复心强的）词形相近但意思完全不同，注意不要混淆。
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