"杂项词汇2 · A–C"（Misc A–C）
🔒 登录后可标记已读- 承接《词汇 absence–arena》，继续按字母顺序收录 Oxford 5000 C1 级别里独立、不易归主题的词，这篇收 A-C 开头的一批。
- 涵盖抽象名词（aspiration、assurance、capability）和具体物件/场所名词（backdrop、bench、casino），每个词配一个常用搭配。
- 学完能进一步补齐 C1 词汇覆盖率，这批词虽然零散，但都是高频常用词。
重点内容
| 英文 | 音标 | 中文 | 例句 | 常用搭配 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| aspiration (n.) | /ˌæspəˈreɪʃn/ | 志向；抱负 | She has high aspirations. | career aspirations |
| assassination (n.) | /əˌsæsɪˈneɪʃn/ | 暗杀 | The assassination shocked the nation. | an assassination attempt |
| assembly (n.) | /əˈsembli/ | 集会；装配 | The students gathered for assembly. | a general assembly |
| assertion (n.) | /əˈsɜːʃn/ | 断言 | His assertion was not backed by evidence. | make an assertion |
| assurance (n.) | /əˈʃʊərəns/ | 保证 | She gave her assurance that it would be fixed. | give assurance |
| attendance (n.) | /əˈtendəns/ | 出席（人数） | Attendance was low this year. | take attendance |
| auto (n.) | /ˈɔːtəʊ/ | 汽车（美式口语） | He works at an auto shop. | an auto mechanic |
| availability (n.) | /əˌveɪləˈbɪləti/ | 可获得性 | Check the availability of the product. | limited availability |
| backdrop (n.) | /ˈbækdrɒp/ | 背景 | The wedding took place against a mountain backdrop. | against a backdrop of |
| backing (n.) | /ˈbækɪŋ/ | 支持；资助 | The project has government backing. | financial backing |
| backup (n.) | /ˈbækʌp/ | 备份；后备 | Always keep a backup of your files. | a backup plan |
| bass (n.) | /beɪs/ | 低音 | He plays bass in the band. | a bass guitar |
| bay (n.) | /beɪ/ | 海湾 | The town sits on a bay. | a scenic bay |
| beam (n.) | /biːm/ | 横梁；光束 | The roof is supported by wooden beams. | a beam of light |
| behalf (n.) | /bɪˈhɑːf/ | 代表 | She spoke on behalf of the team. | on behalf of |
| beloved (adj.) | /bɪˈlʌvɪd/ | 心爱的 | He missed his beloved hometown. | a beloved teacher |
| bench (n.) | /bentʃ/ | 长椅；替补席 | They sat on a park bench. | the substitutes' bench |
| benchmark (n.) | /ˈbentʃmɑːk/ | 基准；标杆 | The results set a new benchmark. | an industry benchmark |
| biography (n.) | /baɪˈɒgrəfi/ | 传记 | She wrote a biography of the singer. | an official biography |
| blend (n., v.) | /blend/ | 混合 | The coffee is a blend of two beans. | a blend of styles |
| bonus (n.) | /ˈbəʊnəs/ | 奖金 | Employees received a year-end bonus. | a Christmas bonus |
| boom (n.) | /buːm/ | 繁荣；激增 | The city experienced an economic boom. | a population boom |
| boundary (n.) | /ˈbaʊndri/ | 边界 | The fence marks the boundary. | cross a boundary |
| bow (v., n.) | /baʊ/ | 鞠躬 | The actors bowed at the end. | take a bow |
| breakdown (n.) | /ˈbreɪkdaʊn/ | 故障；崩溃；细目 | The car had a breakdown. | a nervous breakdown |
| breakthrough (n.) | /ˈbreɪkθruː/ | 突破 | Scientists made a major breakthrough. | a scientific breakthrough |
| breed (v., n.) | /briːd/ | 繁殖；品种 | Dogs breed quickly. | a rare breed |
| buck (n.) | /bʌk/ | 美元（口语） | It only costs a few bucks. | make a quick buck |
| burden (n.) | /ˈbɜːdn/ | 负担 | The debt became a heavy burden. | a financial burden |
| burial (n.) | /ˈberiəl/ | 埋葬 | The burial took place on Sunday. | a burial site |
| calculation (n.) | /ˌkælkjuˈleɪʃn/ | 计算 | His calculations were correct. | a rough calculation |
| capability (n.) | /ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti/ | 能力 | The device has advanced capabilities. | military capability |
| casino (n.) | /kəˈsiːnəʊ/ | 赌场 | They visited a casino in Las Vegas. | a casino resort |
📌 *assurance*（保证，较正式）和日常用的 *promise*（承诺）意思接近，assurance 更常用于商业/正式场合，比如 "quality assurance"（质量保证）。
Sources
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