"词汇篇12 · E–F"（Vocab E–F）
🔒 登录后可标记已读- 承接《词汇 enmity–exacting》，继续按字母顺序收录 C2 词表，这篇收 E 尾段到 F 开头的一批（exalt - fatuous）。
- 涵盖批评/谴责类动词（excoriate、extol、exhort 相反方向）和捏造/谬误类词（fabricate、fallacy、fallacious），每个词配一个常用搭配。
- 学完继续扩充高阶词汇量。
重点内容
| 英文 | 音标 | 中文 | 例句 | 常用搭配 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| exalt (v.) | /ɪgˈzɔːlt/ | 赞颂；提升地位 | He was exalted as a national hero. | exalt someone |
| exaltation (n.) | /ˌegzɔːlˈteɪʃn/ | 欢欣鼓舞；赞颂 | a moment of pure exaltation | a sense of exaltation |
| exchequer (n.) | /ɪksˈtʃekə(r)/ | 国库；财政部 | the Chancellor of the Exchequer | the national exchequer |
| excoriate (v.) | /ɪkˈskɔːrieɪt/ | 严厉批评 | Critics excoriated the government's response. | excoriate a policy |
| excruciating (adj.) | /ɪkˈskruːʃieɪtɪŋ/ | 极度痛苦的 | She was in excruciating pain. | excruciating pain |
| execrable (adj.) | /ˈeksɪkrəbl/ | 极糟糕的 | The food was execrable. | execrable taste |
| exemplify (v.) | /ɪgˈzemplɪfaɪ/ | 是...的典范；举例说明 | This case exemplifies the problem well. | exemplify a trend |
| exhort (v.) | /ɪgˈzɔːt/ | 力劝；敦促 | He exhorted them to work harder. | exhort someone to |
| exhortation (n.) | /ˌegzɔːˈteɪʃn/ | 劝诫 | his exhortation to be brave | a stern exhortation |
| exigency (n.) | /ˈeksɪdʒənsi/ | 紧急情况；急需 | the exigencies of war | economic exigency |
| exigent (adj.) | /ˈeksɪdʒənt/ | 紧急的；苛求的 | exigent circumstances required action | exigent circumstances |
| exodus (n.) | /ˈeksədəs/ | 大批离开 | a mass exodus from the city | a mass exodus |
| exonerate (v.) | /ɪgˈzɒnəreɪt/ | 免罪；证明清白 | New evidence exonerated him. | exonerate a suspect |
| exorbitant (adj.) | /ɪgˈzɔːbɪtənt/ | 过高的；离谱的 | The price was exorbitant. | an exorbitant fee |
| expatriate (n.) | /eksˈpætriət/ | 侨民 | He's lived as an expatriate for years. | an American expatriate |
| expediency (n.) | /ɪkˈspiːdiənsi/ | 权宜之计 | He acted out of political expediency. | political expediency |
| expedient (adj.) | /ɪkˈspiːdiənt/ | 权宜的；方便的 | It was the most expedient solution. | an expedient solution |
| expedite (v.) | /ˈekspədaɪt/ | 加快 | We need to expedite the process. | expedite a process |
| exponent (n.) | /ɪkˈspəʊnənt/ | 倡导者；代表人物 | a leading exponent of the theory | a leading exponent |
| exposition (n.) | /ˌekspəˈzɪʃn/ | 阐述；展览 | a clear exposition of the facts | a clear exposition |
| expound (v.) | /ɪkˈspaʊnd/ | 详细阐述 | He expounded his views at length. | expound a theory |
| expunge (v.) | /ɪkˈspʌndʒ/ | 删除；抹去 | The record was expunged from the file. | expunge a record |
| exquisite (adj.) | /ɪkˈskwɪzɪt/ | 精致的；优美的 | an exquisite piece of jewellery | exquisite detail |
| extol (v.) | /ɪkˈstəʊl/ | 极力赞扬 | He extolled the virtues of exercise. | extol the virtues of |
| extraneous (adj.) | /ɪkˈstreɪniəs/ | 无关的；外来的 | Remove any extraneous details. | extraneous information |
| extricate (v.) | /ˈekstrɪkeɪt/ | 使脱身 | She extricated herself from the deal. | extricate oneself from |
| exuberant (adj.) | /ɪgˈzjuːbərənt/ | 热情奔放的 | an exuberant celebration | exuberant energy |
| exude (v.) | /ɪgˈzjuːd/ | 散发；流露 | She exudes confidence. | exude confidence |
| exultation (n.) | /ˌegzʌlˈteɪʃn/ | 欢欣雀跃 | a shout of exultation | a cry of exultation |
| fabricate (v.) | /ˈfæbrɪkeɪt/ | 捏造 | He fabricated the evidence. | fabricate a story |
| fabrication (n.) | /ˌfæbrɪˈkeɪʃn/ | 捏造的事物 | The report was pure fabrication. | a complete fabrication |
| facet (n.) | /ˈfæsɪt/ | 方面 | one facet of a complex issue | many facets |
| facetious (adj.) | /fəˈsiːʃəs/ | 轻浮开玩笑的 | Stop being facetious about this. | a facetious remark |
| facile (adj.) | /ˈfæsaɪl/ | 肤浅的；轻率的 | It was a facile argument. | a facile comparison |
| facsimile (n.) | /fækˈsɪməli/ | 复制品；传真 | an exact facsimile of the original | a facsimile copy |
| fallacious (adj.) | /fəˈleɪʃəs/ | 谬误的 | a fallacious argument based on bad data | fallacious reasoning |
| fallacy (n.) | /ˈfæləsi/ | 谬论 | It's a common fallacy. | a common fallacy |
| fallibility (n.) | /ˌfæləˈbɪləti/ | 易犯错性 | an awareness of human fallibility | human fallibility |
| famine (n.) | /ˈfæmɪn/ | 饥荒 | the region suffered a severe famine | widespread famine |
| fanaticism (n.) | /fəˈnætɪsɪzəm/ | 狂热 | religious fanaticism | political fanaticism |
| farce (n.) | /fɑːs/ | 闹剧 | The trial was a complete farce. | a complete farce |
| farcical (adj.) | /ˈfɑːsɪkl/ | 荒唐可笑的 | The situation became farcical. | a farcical situation |
| fastidious (adj.) | /fæˈstɪdiəs/ | 挑剔的 | He's fastidious about cleanliness. | fastidious about details |
| fatalism (n.) | /ˈfeɪtəlɪzəm/ | 宿命论 | a sense of fatalism about the outcome | a fatalism about life |
| fathom (v.) | /ˈfæðəm/ | 理解；测量深度 | I can't fathom why he did it. | fathom out |
| fatuous (adj.) | /ˈfætʃuəs/ | 愚蠢的 | a fatuous remark that annoyed everyone | a fatuous comment |
📌 *exhort*（力劝，正面推动）跟《词汇 corollary–deity》学过的 *dehort*（劝阻，相反方向）是反义词对，记一个顺便记另一个。
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