"时间"(Time)
🔒 登录后可标记已读- "half past three"(三点半)跟中文「三点半」的语序刚好相反——先说「半」再说「点」,是马来西亚人听力常反应不过来的地方。
- 收录 Cambridge Preliminary(B1)官方词表「Time」主题的完整单词。
- 涵盖报时表达(o'clock、past、quarter to)、日期与频率(daily、weekly、monthly)和时间段(morning、noon、midnight)。
- 学完能自然地说出准确时间、安排约会,也能看懂时刻表和日程。
重点内容
| 英文 | 音标 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| afternoon | /ˌɑːftəˈnuːn/ | 下午 | We're meeting in the afternoon. |
| ages (for ages) | /ˈeɪdʒɪz/ | 很长时间 | I haven't seen her for ages. |
| a.m. / p.m. | /ˌeɪ ˈem/ /ˌpiː ˈem/ | 上午/下午(时间标示) | The shop opens at 9 a.m. |
| autumn | /ˈɔːtəm/ | 秋天 | The leaves fall in autumn. |
| birthday | /ˈbɜːθdeɪ/ | 生日 | Her birthday is next Friday. |
| century | /ˈsentʃəri/ | 世纪 | This building is over a century old. |
| daily | /ˈdeɪli/ | 每日的 | She reads the newspaper daily. |
| date | /deɪt/ | 日期 | What's today's date? |
| day | /deɪ/ | 天;白天 | We spent the whole day at the beach. |
| diary | /ˈdaɪəri/ | 日记本;日程本 | She writes in her diary every night. |
| evening | /ˈiːvnɪŋ/ | 傍晚;晚上 | We usually have dinner in the evening. |
| half (past) | /hɑːf/ | 半(点) | It's half past three. |
| hour | /ˈaʊə(r)/ | 小时 | The meeting lasted an hour. |
| January - December | /ˈdʒænjuəri/ /dɪˈsembə(r)/ | 一月至十二月 | Her birthday is in December. |
| meeting | /ˈmiːtɪŋ/ | 会议 | We have a meeting at ten o'clock. |
| midnight | /ˈmɪdnaɪt/ | 午夜 | The party finished after midnight. |
| minute | /ˈmɪnɪt/ | 分钟 | Wait a minute, I'll be right there. |
| moment | /ˈməʊmənt/ | 片刻 | Could you wait a moment, please? |
| monthly | /ˈmʌnθli/ | 每月的 | We have a monthly meeting. |
| month | /mʌnθ/ | 月 | We're getting married next month. |
| Monday - Sunday | /ˈmʌndeɪ/ /ˈsʌndeɪ/ | 星期一至星期日 | The shop is open Monday to Sunday. |
| morning | /ˈmɔːnɪŋ/ | 早上 | I go for a run every morning. |
| night | /naɪt/ | 夜晚 | We arrived late at night. |
| noon | /nuːn/ | 正午 | We'll meet at noon. |
| o'clock | /əˈklɒk/ | ……点钟 | It's three o'clock. |
| past | /pɑːst/ | 过(几分) | It's ten past six. |
| quarter (past / to) | /ˈkwɔːtə(r)/ | 一刻(过/差) | It's a quarter to five. |
| second | /ˈsekənd/ | 秒 | Wait a second, please. |
| spring | /sprɪŋ/ | 春天 | Flowers bloom in spring. |
| summer | /ˈsʌmə(r)/ | 夏天 | We go swimming every summer. |
| today | /təˈdeɪ/ | 今天 | What are you doing today? |
| tomorrow | /təˈmɒrəʊ/ | 明天 | See you tomorrow. |
| tonight | /təˈnaɪt/ | 今晚 | Are you free tonight? |
| week | /wiːk/ | 星期 | I'll see you next week. |
| weekday | /ˈwiːkdeɪ/ | 平日(工作日) | I only work on weekdays. |
| weekend | /ˌwiːkˈend/ | 周末 | We're going hiking this weekend. |
| weekly | /ˈwiːkli/ | 每周的 | We have a weekly team meeting. |
| winter | /ˈwɪntə(r)/ | 冬天 | It snows heavily in winter. |
| working hours | /ˈwɜːkɪŋ aʊəz/ | 工作时间 | Our working hours are nine to five. |
| year | /jɪə(r)/ | 年 | We moved here two years ago. |
| yesterday | /ˈjestədeɪ/ | 昨天 | I saw her yesterday. |
📌 报时先说分钟再说点数:*past*(过)用在整点后 30 分钟以内(ten past six=6:10),*to*(差)用在超过 30 分钟后(quarter to five=4:45)。
Sources
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