ENGLISH

"时间"(Time)

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约 8 分钟· #B1
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  • "half past three"(三点半)跟中文「三点半」的语序刚好相反——先说「半」再说「点」,是马来西亚人听力常反应不过来的地方。
  • 收录 Cambridge Preliminary(B1)官方词表「Time」主题的完整单词。
  • 涵盖报时表达(o'clock、past、quarter to)、日期与频率(daily、weekly、monthly)和时间段(morning、noon、midnight)。
  • 学完能自然地说出准确时间、安排约会,也能看懂时刻表和日程。

重点内容

英文音标中文例句
afternoon/ˌɑːftəˈnuːn/下午We're meeting in the afternoon.
ages (for ages)/ˈeɪdʒɪz/很长时间I haven't seen her for ages.
a.m. / p.m./ˌeɪ ˈem/ /ˌpiː ˈem/上午/下午(时间标示)The shop opens at 9 a.m.
autumn/ˈɔːtəm/秋天The leaves fall in autumn.
birthday/ˈbɜːθdeɪ/生日Her birthday is next Friday.
century/ˈsentʃəri/世纪This building is over a century old.
daily/ˈdeɪli/每日的She reads the newspaper daily.
date/deɪt/日期What's today's date?
day/deɪ/天;白天We spent the whole day at the beach.
diary/ˈdaɪəri/日记本;日程本She writes in her diary every night.
evening/ˈiːvnɪŋ/傍晚;晚上We usually have dinner in the evening.
half (past)/hɑːf/半(点)It's half past three.
hour/ˈaʊə(r)/小时The meeting lasted an hour.
January - December/ˈdʒænjuəri/ /dɪˈsembə(r)/一月至十二月Her birthday is in December.
meeting/ˈmiːtɪŋ/会议We have a meeting at ten o'clock.
midnight/ˈmɪdnaɪt/午夜The party finished after midnight.
minute/ˈmɪnɪt/分钟Wait a minute, I'll be right there.
moment/ˈməʊmənt/片刻Could you wait a moment, please?
monthly/ˈmʌnθli/每月的We have a monthly meeting.
month/mʌnθ/We're getting married next month.
Monday - Sunday/ˈmʌndeɪ/ /ˈsʌndeɪ/星期一至星期日The shop is open Monday to Sunday.
morning/ˈmɔːnɪŋ/早上I go for a run every morning.
night/naɪt/夜晚We arrived late at night.
noon/nuːn/正午We'll meet at noon.
o'clock/əˈklɒk/……点钟It's three o'clock.
past/pɑːst/过(几分)It's ten past six.
quarter (past / to)/ˈkwɔːtə(r)/一刻(过/差)It's a quarter to five.
second/ˈsekənd/Wait a second, please.
spring/sprɪŋ/春天Flowers bloom in spring.
summer/ˈsʌmə(r)/夏天We go swimming every summer.
today/təˈdeɪ/今天What are you doing today?
tomorrow/təˈmɒrəʊ/明天See you tomorrow.
tonight/təˈnaɪt/今晚Are you free tonight?
week/wiːk/星期I'll see you next week.
weekday/ˈwiːkdeɪ/平日(工作日)I only work on weekdays.
weekend/ˌwiːkˈend/周末We're going hiking this weekend.
weekly/ˈwiːkli/每周的We have a weekly team meeting.
winter/ˈwɪntə(r)/冬天It snows heavily in winter.
working hours/ˈwɜːkɪŋ aʊəz/工作时间Our working hours are nine to five.
year/jɪə(r)/We moved here two years ago.
yesterday/ˈjestədeɪ/昨天I saw her yesterday.

📌 报时先说分钟再说点数:*past*(过)用在整点后 30 分钟以内(ten past six=6:10),*to*(差)用在超过 30 分钟后(quarter to five=4:45)。

Sources

Blog / Website:

  1. B1 Preliminary Vocabulary List (Cambridge English, 2025)
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重点内容 Sources