"杂项词汇13 · R–S"（Misc R–S）
🔒 登录后可标记已读- 承接《词汇 ranking–revenge》，继续按字母顺序收录 Oxford 5000 C1 级别的剩余词，这篇收 R-S 开头的一批。
- 涵盖具体物件/场景名词（rod、sketch、spotlight）和抽象概念（sensitivity、separation、spectacle），每个词配一个常用搭配。
- 学完继续扩充词汇覆盖率。
重点内容
| 英文 | 音标 | 中文 | 例句 | 常用搭配 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| rod (n.) | /rɒd/ | 棍子；钓竿 | He used a fishing rod. | a fishing rod |
| rotation (n.) | /rəʊˈteɪʃn/ | 旋转；轮换 | The Earth's rotation takes 24 hours. | crop rotation |
| rumour (n.) | /ˈruːmə(r)/ | 谣言 | There's a rumour going around. | spread a rumour |
| sacrifice (n., v.) | /ˈsækrɪfaɪs/ | 牺牲 | She made a big sacrifice. | make a sacrifice |
| sake (n.) | /seɪk/ | 缘故 | Do it for the children's sake. | for the sake of |
| say (n.) | /seɪ/ | 发言权 | Employees should have a say. | have a say |
| scattered (adj.) | /ˈskætəd/ | 散落的 | Papers were scattered everywhere. | scattered showers |
| seal (v., n.) | /siːl/ | 密封；印章 | They sealed the deal. | seal an agreement |
| segment (n.) | /ˈsegmənt/ | 部分；片段 | This segment of the market is growing. | a market segment |
| sensation (n.) | /senˈseɪʃn/ | 感觉；轰动 | She felt a strange sensation. | cause a sensation |
| sensitivity (n.) | /ˌsensəˈtɪvəti/ | 敏感性 | Handle the topic with sensitivity. | cultural sensitivity |
| separation (n.) | /ˌsepəˈreɪʃn/ | 分离 | The couple announced their separation. | a trial separation |
| serial (adj.) | /ˈsɪəriəl/ | 连续的；连环的 | He's a serial offender. | a serial killer |
| settlement (n.) | /ˈsetlmənt/ | 定居点；解决 | They reached a settlement. | reach a settlement |
| set-up (n.) | /ˈset ʌp/ | 安排；布局 | The whole set-up seemed suspicious. | a business set-up |
| sexuality (n.) | /ˌsekʃuˈæləti/ | 性；性取向 | She's open about her sexuality. | human sexuality |
| sheer (adj.) | /ʃɪə(r)/ | 纯粹的；完全的 | It was sheer luck. | sheer determination |
| shipping (n.) | /ˈʃɪpɪŋ/ | 航运；运输 | Shipping costs increased. | free shipping |
| shoot (n.) | /ʃuːt/ | 拍摄（一次） | The photo shoot took hours. | a photo shoot |
| sigh (v., n.) | /saɪ/ | 叹气 | She sighed with relief. | a sigh of relief |
| sin (n.) | /sɪn/ | 罪过 | He believes lying is a sin. | commit a sin |
| situated (adj.) | /ˈsɪtʃueɪtɪd/ | 位于……的 | The hotel is situated near the beach. | conveniently situated |
| sketch (n.) | /sketʃ/ | 素描；草图 | She drew a quick sketch. | a rough sketch |
| slavery (n.) | /ˈsleɪvəri/ | 奴隶制 | The country abolished slavery. | abolish slavery |
| socialist (adj.) | /ˈsəʊʃəlɪst/ | 社会主义的 | It's a socialist government. | socialist policies |
| sole (adj.) | /səʊl/ | 唯一的 | She's the sole owner. | the sole purpose |
| solo (adj., n.) | /ˈsəʊləʊ/ | 独自的；独奏 | He went solo. | a guitar solo |
| specialized (adj.) | /ˈspeʃəlaɪzd/ | 专业化的 | She has specialized knowledge. | specialized training |
| spectacle (n.) | /ˈspektəkl/ | 壮观场面 | The fireworks were quite a spectacle. | a public spectacle |
| spell (n.) | /spel/ | 咒语；一段时间 | She cast a spell. | a spell of bad weather |
| spin (v., n.) | /spɪn/ | 旋转；美化说辞 | The wheel spun quickly. | put a spin on |
| spotlight (n.) | /ˈspɒtlaɪt/ | 聚光灯；关注焦点 | She's in the spotlight. | steal the spotlight |
| spy (n., v.) | /spaɪ/ | 间谍；侦察 | He worked as a spy. | a spy novel |
📌 *spin*（美化说辞）在新闻语境常带负面意味，指政客/公关刻意包装信息，比如 "put a positive spin on bad news"（把坏消息包装得好听一些）。
Sources
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