"运动种类"（Types of Sport）
🔒 登录后可标记已读- Cambridge A2 Key 词表的「Sport」主题单词量很大，这里拆成两篇：这篇专收各种运动项目名称，比赛角色、装备等词收在下一篇《28 比赛与装备》。
- 收录 Cambridge A2 Key 官方词表「Sport」主题里属于运动项目的单词，beach、bicycle、bike、club、sports centre、swimming pool 已收在其他篇章，这里不重复。
- 涵盖球类运动（football、basketball、table tennis）和户外运动（cycling、sailing、skiing），每个词配一个常用搭配。
- 学完能说出自己喜欢的运动、聊运动话题时不会词穷。
重点内容
| 英文 | 音标 | 中文 | 例句 | 常用搭配 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ball | /bɔːl/ | 球 | Throw me the ball. | kick a ball |
| badminton | /ˈbædmɪntən/ | 羽毛球 | We play badminton every weekend. | play badminton |
| baseball | /ˈbeɪsbɔːl/ | 棒球 | He loves watching baseball. | play baseball |
| basketball | /ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl/ | 篮球 | They play basketball after school. | play basketball |
| boat | /bəʊt/ | 船 | We went out on a boat. | go by boat |
| cricket | /ˈkrɪkɪt/ | 板球 | Cricket is popular in many countries. | play cricket |
| cycling | /ˈsaɪklɪŋ/ | 骑自行车（运动） | Cycling keeps you fit. | go cycling |
| fishing | /ˈfɪʃɪŋ/ | 钓鱼 | We went fishing at the lake. | go fishing |
| football | /ˈfʊtbɔːl/ | 足球 | He plays football every Saturday. | play football |
| golf | /gɒlf/ | 高尔夫球 | She plays golf with her dad. | play golf |
| hockey | /ˈhɒki/ | 曲棍球 | They practise hockey twice a week. | play hockey |
| riding | /ˈraɪdɪŋ/ | 骑马（运动） | She goes riding every Sunday. | go riding |
| rugby | /ˈrʌgbi/ | 橄榄球 | Rugby is a rough sport. | play rugby |
| sailing | /ˈseɪlɪŋ/ | 帆船运动 | We tried sailing on holiday. | go sailing |
| skate (v) | /skeɪt/ | 滑冰；滑板 | The kids like to skate in the park. | skate in the park |
| skateboard (n) | /ˈskeɪtbɔːd/ | 滑板 | He rides his skateboard to school. | ride a skateboard |
| ski (v) | /skiː/ | 滑雪 | We learned to ski last winter. | learn to ski |
| skiing | /ˈskiːɪŋ/ | 滑雪（运动） | Skiing is her favourite winter sport. | go skiing |
| snowboard (n) | /ˈsnəʊbɔːd/ | 单板滑雪板 | He bought a new snowboard. | ride a snowboard |
| snowboarding | /ˈsnəʊbɔːdɪŋ/ | 单板滑雪（运动） | They tried snowboarding for the first time. | go snowboarding |
| soccer | /ˈsɒkə(r)/ | 足球（美式） | Soccer is very popular in the US. | play soccer |
| sport(s) | /spɔːt/ | 运动 | What sport do you like? | do sport |
| surf | /sɜːf/ | 冲浪 | They surf every summer. | go surfing |
| surfboard | /ˈsɜːfbɔːd/ | 冲浪板 | She carried her surfboard to the beach. | ride a surfboard |
| surfboarding | /ˈsɜːfbɔːdɪŋ/ | 冲浪运动 | Surfboarding takes a lot of practice. | try surfboarding |
| swim | /swɪm/ | 游泳 | Can you swim? | learn to swim |
| swimming | /ˈswɪmɪŋ/ | 游泳（运动） | Swimming is great exercise. | go swimming |
| table tennis | /ˈteɪbl ˈtenɪs/ | 乒乓球 | We played table tennis after dinner. | play table tennis |
| tennis | /ˈtenɪs/ | 网球 | She plays tennis every Friday. | play tennis |
| volleyball | /ˈvɒlibɔːl/ | 排球 | They play volleyball on the beach. | play volleyball |
| windsurfing | /ˈwɪndsɜːfɪŋ/ | 风帆冲浪 | He tried windsurfing in Bali. | try windsurfing |
📌 大部分球类运动用 *play*（play football、play tennis），单独进行的运动用 *go* + 动名词（go swimming、go skiing、go cycling），这个搭配规律一定要记住。
Sources
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