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"房间与住房"(Rooms & Housing)

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约 6 分钟· #A1
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  • flat(英式,公寓)在美式英语里要说 apartment,A2 阶段就该注意这组英美差异,免得听力反应不过来。
  • 收录 Cambridge A2 Key 官方词表「House and Home」主题里跟房间、住房类型有关的单词(家具软装已收在《17 家具与软装》)。
  • 涵盖各个房间名称(bathroom、kitchen、living room)和住房类型(house、flat、apartment),每个词配一个常用搭配。
  • 学完能描述自己家的格局,也能听懂最基础的租房对话。

重点内容

英文音标中文例句常用搭配
apartment/əˈpɑːtmənt/公寓She lives in a small apartment.rent an apartment
bathroom/ˈbɑːθruːm/浴室The bathroom is next to my bedroom.go to the bathroom
bedroom/ˈbedruːm/卧室I painted my bedroom blue.a spare bedroom
dining room/ˈdaɪnɪŋ ruːm/饭厅We eat dinner in the dining room.eat in the dining room
door/dɔː(r)/Please close the door.open the door
downstairs/ˌdaʊnˈsteəz/楼下The kitchen is downstairs.go downstairs
entrance/ˈentrəns/入口Meet me at the main entrance.the main entrance
flat (n)/flæt/公寓(英式)We rent a two-bedroom flat.rent a flat
floor/flɔː(r)/地板;楼层Don't leave your shoes on the floor.sweep the floor
garage/ˈgærɑːʒ/车库He parked the car in the garage.park in the garage
garden/ˈgɑːdn/花园The children are playing in the garden.work in the garden
gate/geɪt/大门(户外)Close the gate behind you.open the gate
hall/hɔːl/门厅;走廊Leave your coat in the hall.leave something in the hall
home/həʊm/There's no place like home.stay at home
house/haʊs/房子They bought a new house.buy a house
kitchen/ˈkɪtʃɪn/厨房She's cooking in the kitchen.cook in the kitchen
live (v)/lɪv/居住I live in a small town.live in a house
living room/ˈlɪvɪŋ ruːm/客厅We watch TV in the living room.relax in the living room
roof/ruːf/屋顶There's a bird on the roof.fix the roof
room/ruːm/房间This room needs more light.a spare room
sitting room/ˈsɪtɪŋ ruːm/起居室They relax in the sitting room.sit in the sitting room
stay (v)/steɪ/逗留;留宿We stayed at a hotel.stay at a hotel

📌 *flat*(英式)=*apartment*(美式),意思完全一样,都是「公寓」,看哪个国家的英语材料就用哪个说法。

Sources

Blog / Website:

  1. A2 Key Vocabulary List (Cambridge English, 2025)
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