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“修饰比较级” (Modifying comparatives)

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约 8 分钟· #B2
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  • much taller than、slightly cheaper、exactly the same as——同样是比较级,加上不同修饰语就能说出差距的大小。
  • 表示差距大:much/a lot/so much/even/far 放在比较形容词前,nowhere near 放在 as...as 前。
  • 表示差距小:slightly/a little/a bit/not much 放在比较形容词前,almost/nearly/roughly/more or less 放在 as...as 前。
  • 表示完全没差距:exactly the same as、just as...as。
  • very 不能直接修饰比较级(不能说 very taller),这是最常见的错误,属于 B2 精细化用法。

重点内容


基本比较句型(复习)

  • 比较形容词:taller thanmore patient thanless interesting than
  • 相同:as … as(Her hair is as long as mine.)
  • 不及:not as … as(It's not as sunny as yesterday.)
  • 其他表达:different fromsimilar tothe same as


表示差距大(Big differences)

用在 comparative adjective(比较形容词)前:

修饰语例句
muchSales in July were much higher than in June.
a lotSales in July were a lot higher than in June.
so muchHe's so much better than before.
evenThe second exam was even harder.
farHe was far less experienced than the other applicant.

用在 as … as 前:

  • nowhere near as difficult as → 差远了,完全不及
    The interview was nowhere near as difficult as the written exam.

用在 different from 前:

  • very / really / completely / totally different from
    They may be twins, but they're completely different from each other.


表示差距小(Small differences)

用在 comparative adjective 前:

修饰语例句
slightlyRegistrations were slightly lower than expected.
a littleThis bag is a little heavier than that one.
a bitCan you speak a bit more slowly?
not muchHouses are not much more expensive than flats.

用在 as … as / the same as 前:

  • almost / nearly / not quite / roughly / more or less / about
    She's almost as old as I am.
    The figures are more or less the same as last month.

用在 similar to 前:

  • very / really similar to
    My son looks really similar to my father.


表示完全没有差距(No difference)

  • exactly the same as → 跟…完全一样
    My grandma's cakes still taste exactly the same as when I was a child!
  • just as … as → 同样地
    A new phone can be just as expensive as a new computer.

例句练习

英文中文
The new office is much bigger than the old one.新办公室比旧的大多了。
This jacket is slightly cheaper than the other one.这件夹克比另一件便宜一点点。
His English is nowhere near as good as hers.他的英文远不及她的好。
The twins look almost exactly the same.这对双胞胎看起来几乎完全一样。
The weather here is completely different from back home.这里的天气跟家乡完全不同。

常见错误

❌ He is very taller than me. ✅ He is much taller than me. / He is a lot taller than me. (very 不能修饰比较级,要用 much / a lot / far / even

❌ She is nowhere near as tall than me. ✅ She is nowhere near as tall as me. (as … as 结构,两边都要用 as,不能换成 than

❌ This is a bit more better. ✅ This is a bit better. (better 已经是比较级,不需要再加 more


Sources

Blog / Website:

  1. Modifying comparatives – British Council
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📝 常见错误辨析共 3 题