"词汇篇32 · R"（Vocab R）
🔒 登录后可标记已读- 承接《词汇 regent–requisite》，继续按字母顺序收录 C2 词表，这篇收 R 开头的一批（requisition - ruminate）。
- 涵盖"敬畏/虔诚"类词（revere、reverent、reverential）和"撤回/撤销"类同根词（retract、retraction、revoke、revocation）。
- 学完继续扩充高阶词汇量。
重点内容
| 英文 | 音标 | 中文 | 例句 | 常用搭配 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| requisition (n.) | /ˌrekwɪˈzɪʃn/ | 征用；请求单 | filed a requisition for new equipment | a formal requisition |
| rescind (v.) | /rɪˈsɪnd/ | 废除；撤销 | the company rescinded the job offer | rescind an offer |
| residual (adj.) | /rɪˈzɪdjuəl/ | 剩余的；残留的 | residual doubts about the plan | residual effects |
| resilience (n.) | /rɪˈzɪliəns/ | 韧性；恢复力 | admired for her emotional resilience | remarkable resilience |
| resilient (adj.) | /rɪˈzɪliənt/ | 有韧性的；能恢复的 | a resilient economy after the crisis | a resilient community |
| resolute (adj.) | /ˈrezəluːt/ | 坚定的 | remained resolute despite the setbacks | a resolute leader |
| resolutely (adv.) | /ˈrezəluːtli/ | 坚定地 | resolutely refused to back down | resolutely opposed |
| resonance (n.) | /ˈrezənəns/ | 共鸣；反响 | the speech had emotional resonance | emotional resonance |
| respite (n.) | /ˈrespaɪt/ | 喘息机会；暂停 | a brief respite from the heat | a welcome respite |
| resplendent (adj.) | /rɪˈsplendənt/ | 灿烂的；华丽的 | resplendent in her wedding gown | resplendent in |
| restitution (n.) | /ˌrestɪˈtjuːʃn/ | 归还；赔偿 | ordered to pay restitution to the victims | make restitution |
| restive (adj.) | /ˈrestɪv/ | 焦躁不安的 | the crowd grew restive during the delay | a restive audience |
| resurgence (n.) | /rɪˈsɜːdʒəns/ | 复苏；重新兴起 | a resurgence of interest in vinyl records | a resurgence of |
| resurrection (n.) | /ˌrezəˈrekʃn/ | 复活；重振 | the resurrection of an old tradition | the resurrection of |
| retaliate (v.) | /rɪˈtælieɪt/ | 报复 | threatened to retaliate against the tariffs | retaliate against |
| reticence (n.) | /ˈretɪsns/ | 沉默寡言 | noted his reticence on the topic | unusual reticence |
| reticent (adj.) | /ˈretɪsnt/ | 沉默寡言的 | reticent about his personal life | reticent about |
| retort (n.) | /rɪˈtɔːt/ | 反驳；反唇相讥 | a sharp retort silenced the critic | a sharp retort |
| retract (v.) | /rɪˈtrækt/ | 撤回；收回 | forced to retract the statement | retract a statement |
| retraction (n.) | /rɪˈtrækʃn/ | 撤回；更正启事 | published a retraction the next day | issue a retraction |
| retribution (n.) | /ˌretrɪˈbjuːʃn/ | 报应；惩罚 | feared retribution for testifying | swift retribution |
| retrospection (n.) | /ˌretrəˈspekʃn/ | 回顾；反思 | in retrospection, the plan was flawed | in retrospection |
| revelry (n.) | /ˈrevlri/ | 狂欢 | the streets were full of revelry | drunken revelry |
| reverberation (n.) | /rɪˌvɜːbəˈreɪʃn/ | 回响；反响 | the reverberations of the decision were felt for years | lasting reverberations |
| revere (v.) | /rɪˈvɪə(r)/ | 敬畏；崇敬 | revered as a national hero | revere someone |
| reverent (adj.) | /ˈrevərənt/ | 恭敬的；虔诚的 | spoke in a reverent whisper | a reverent tone |
| reverential (adj.) | /ˌrevəˈrenʃl/ | 虔敬的 | treated the artefact with reverential care | reverential silence |
| reverie (n.) | /ˈrevəri/ | 幻想；白日梦 | lost in a pleasant reverie | lost in reverie |
| revisionism (n.) | /rɪˈvɪʒənɪzəm/ | 修正主义 | accused of historical revisionism | historical revisionism |
| revocation (n.) | /ˌrevəˈkeɪʃn/ | 撤销 | the revocation of his licence | licence revocation |
| revoke (v.) | /rɪˈvəʊk/ | 撤销 | had his licence revoked | revoke a licence |
| rift (n.) | /rɪft/ | 裂痕；分歧 | a growing rift between the two leaders | a widening rift |
| righteousness (n.) | /ˈraɪtʃəsnəs/ | 正义；正直 | acted out of a sense of righteousness | moral righteousness |
| rigmarole (n.) | /ˈrɪgməroʊl/ | 繁琐冗长的过程 | had to go through the whole rigmarole again | a tedious rigmarole |
| rigorous (adj.) | /ˈrɪgərəs/ | 严格的；严谨的 | subjected to rigorous testing | rigorous standards |
| rigour (n.) | /ˈrɪgə(r)/ | 严格；严谨 | praised for its academic rigour | intellectual rigour |
| ringleader (n.) | /ˈrɪŋliːdə(r)/ | 头目；主谋 | arrested as the ringleader of the gang | the gang's ringleader |
| rite (n.) | /raɪt/ | 仪式 | an ancient religious rite | a rite of passage |
| rogue (n.) | /rəʊg/ | 无赖；流氓 | dismissed him as a charming rogue | a lovable rogue |
| rostrum (n.) | /ˈrɒstrəm/ | 讲台 | stepped up to the rostrum to speak | approach the rostrum |
| rout (n.) | /raʊt/ | 溃败；彻底击败 | the match ended in a humiliating rout | a complete rout |
| rubric (n.) | /ˈruːbrɪk/ | 评分标准；类别标题 | graded according to a strict rubric | a grading rubric |
| ruckus (n.) | /ˈrʌkəs/ | 喧闹；骚动 | caused a ruckus in the lobby | cause a ruckus |
| rudiment (n.) | /ˈruːdɪmənt/ | 基础；初步知识 | learned the rudiments of grammar | the rudiments of |
| ruination (n.) | /ˌruːɪˈneɪʃn/ | 毁灭；灭亡 | blamed for the company's ruination | financial ruination |
| ruminate (v.) | /ˈruːmɪneɪt/ | 沉思；反复思考 | tends to ruminate over past mistakes | ruminate on a problem |
📌 *revoke*（撤销，动词）和 *revocation*（撤销，名词）是同根词，跟 *rescind*（废除；撤销）意思接近——rescind 更常用于正式撤销协议/命令，revoke 更常用于撤销证件/许可。
Sources
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