"政治与政府（二）：程序与行动"（Government: Process & Action）
🔒 登录后可标记已读- 承接《01 政治与政府1》，这里收 Oxford 5000 C1 级别里跟政治程序、政府行动有关的动词和名词。
- 涵盖立法程序（legislation、legislature、enact）和选举/任命行动（nominate、referendum、poll），每个词配一个常用搭配。
- 学完能看懂"某法案通过""某人被提名"这类新闻常见句型，也能分辨 dictator（独裁者）和 diplomat（外交官）这类形近词。
重点内容
| 英文 | 音标 | 中文 | 例句 | 常用搭配 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| dictator (n.) | /dɪkˈteɪtə(r)/ | 独裁者 | The country was ruled by a dictator for decades. | a brutal dictator |
| diplomat (n.) | /ˈdɪpləmæt/ | 外交官 | She worked as a diplomat for ten years. | a senior diplomat |
| diplomatic (adj.) | /ˌdɪpləˈmætɪk/ | 外交的 | The two countries have diplomatic relations. | diplomatic ties |
| electoral (adj.) | /ɪˈlektərəl/ | 选举的 | The electoral system needs reform. | an electoral college |
| embassy (n.) | /ˈembəsi/ | 大使馆 | He works at the embassy. | the British embassy |
| enact (v.) | /ɪˈnækt/ | 颁布（法律） | The law was enacted last year. | enact legislation |
| governance (n.) | /ˈgʌvənəns/ | 治理 | Good governance requires transparency. | corporate governance |
| legislation (n.) | /ˌledʒɪsˈleɪʃn/ | 立法；法规 | New legislation was introduced this month. | pass legislation |
| legislative (adj.) | /ˈledʒɪslətɪv/ | 立法的 | The legislative process can be slow. | legislative power |
| legislature (n.) | /ˈledʒɪsleɪtʃə(r)/ | 立法机构 | The legislature approved the budget. | the state legislature |
| magistrate (n.) | /ˈmædʒɪstreɪt/ | 地方法官 | The case was heard by a magistrate. | a local magistrate |
| mandate (n.) | /ˈmændeɪt/ | 授权；任期 | The president has a strong mandate. | a clear mandate |
| ministry (n.) | /ˈmɪnɪstri/ | 部（政府机构） | She works for the Ministry of Health. | a government ministry |
| municipal (adj.) | /mjuˈnɪsɪpl/ | 市政的 | The municipal council meets monthly. | municipal government |
| nominate (v.) | /ˈnɒmɪneɪt/ | 提名 | He was nominated as party leader. | nominate a candidate |
| nomination (n.) | /ˌnɒmɪˈneɪʃn/ | 提名 | She accepted the nomination. | receive a nomination |
| nominee (n.) | /ˌnɒmɪˈniː/ | 被提名人 | The nominee gave a speech. | a presidential nominee |
| parliamentary (adj.) | /ˌpɑːləˈmentri/ | 议会的 | It's a parliamentary democracy. | a parliamentary seat |
| petition (n.) | /pəˈtɪʃn/ | 请愿书 | Thousands signed the petition. | sign a petition |
| poll (n.) | /pəʊl/ | 民意调查；投票 | The latest poll shows a close race. | a public opinion poll |
| premier (n.) | /ˈpremiə(r)/ | 总理；首相 | The premier announced new policies. | the state premier |
| presidency (n.) | /ˈprezɪdənsi/ | 总统任期 | He served two terms as presidency. | run for the presidency |
| presidential (adj.) | /ˌprezɪˈdenʃl/ | 总统的 | The presidential election is next year. | a presidential candidate |
| referendum (n.) | /ˌrefəˈrendəm/ | 公投 | The country held a referendum on independence. | hold a referendum |
| regime (n.) | /reɪˈʒiːm/ | 政权；体制 | The regime was overthrown. | an authoritarian regime |
| republic (n.) | /rɪˈpʌblɪk/ | 共和国 | The country became a republic in 1950. | a democratic republic |
| senator (n.) | /ˈsenətə(r)/ | 参议员 | She was elected as a senator. | a US senator |
| sovereignty (n.) | /ˈsɒvrənti/ | 主权 | The nation defended its sovereignty. | national sovereignty |
| uphold (v.) | /ʌpˈhəʊld/ | 维护；坚持 | The court upheld the decision. | uphold the law |
📌 *dictator*（独裁者）和 *diplomat*（外交官）拼写相近但意思完全相反——一个是滥用权力的统治者，一个是负责友好外交的官员，读新闻时不要看错。
Sources
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