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"性质形容词(二)"(Quality Adjectives 2)

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约 8 分钟· #C1
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  • 承接《14 性质形容词1》,继续收录 Oxford 5000 C1 级别的高阶描述性形容词,这篇偏向"状态、稳定性、程度"的描写。
  • 涵盖正面特质(engaging、vibrant、terrific)和负面/中性状态(fragile、troubled、marginal),每个词配一个常用搭配。
  • 学完能更细腻地描述人、事、物的状态,避免翻来覆去只用 good/bad/interesting。

重点内容

英文音标中文例句常用搭配
destructive (adj.)/dɪˈstrʌktɪv/破坏性的The storm was highly destructive.a destructive habit
driving (adj.)/ˈdraɪvɪŋ/推动性的;猛烈的Ambition was his driving force.a driving force
dumb (adj.)/dʌm/愚蠢的(口语)That was a dumb mistake.a dumb idea
encouraging (adj.)/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒɪŋ/令人鼓舞的The test results were encouraging.encouraging signs
endless (adj.)/ˈendləs/无止境的They had endless discussions.endless possibilities
engaging (adj.)/ɪnˈgeɪdʒɪŋ/引人入胜的She has an engaging personality.an engaging story
forthcoming (adj.)/ˌfɔːθˈkʌmɪŋ/即将到来的;愿意提供的Details are not yet forthcoming.forthcoming information
fragile (adj.)/ˈfrædʒaɪl/脆弱的The vase is very fragile.a fragile economy
glorious (adj.)/ˈglɔːriəs/辉煌的;壮丽的It was a glorious sunset.a glorious victory
gross (adj.)/grəʊs/总的;令人厌恶的Gross income is before tax.gross income
inclined (adj.)/ɪnˈklaɪnd/倾向于的I'm inclined to agree with you.inclined to think
intact (adj.)/ɪnˈtækt/完好无损的The package arrived intact.remain intact
magical (adj.)/ˈmædʒɪkl/神奇的It was a magical evening.a magical moment
marginal (adj.)/ˈmɑːdʒɪnl/微小的;边缘的The change had only a marginal effect.a marginal difference
mature (adj.)/məˈtʃʊə(r)/成熟的She's very mature for her age.a mature attitude
selective (adj.)/sɪˈlektɪv/挑剔的;选择性的The university is highly selective.selective memory
sound (adj.)/saʊnd/合理的;健全的It's a sound investment.sound advice
standing (adj.)/ˈstændɪŋ/长期有效的;站立的It's a standing invitation.a standing ovation
striking (adj.)/ˈstraɪkɪŋ/引人注目的She has striking blue eyes.a striking resemblance
subtle (adj.)/ˈsʌtl/微妙的There's a subtle difference between the two.a subtle change
supportive (adj.)/səˈpɔːtɪv/支持的My family has been very supportive.a supportive friend
tender (adj.)/ˈtendə(r)/温柔的;嫩的He gave her a tender smile.a tender moment
terrific (adj.)/təˈrɪfɪk/极好的We had a terrific time.a terrific idea
troubled (adj.)/ˈtrʌbld/不安的;困扰的He looked troubled.a troubled relationship
unprecedented (adj.)/ʌnˈpresɪdentɪd/史无前例的The city faced unprecedented growth.unprecedented levels
utterly (adv.)/ˈʌtəli/完全地She was utterly exhausted.utterly impossible
viable (adj.)/ˈvaɪəbl/可行的Is this plan financially viable?a viable option
vibrant (adj.)/ˈvaɪbrənt/充满活力的;鲜艳的The city has a vibrant nightlife.vibrant colours

📌 *fragile*(脆弱的,形容物体易碎或状态不稳)跟《08 心理与情绪》学过的 *vulnerable*(脆弱的,多指人容易受伤害)意思接近但侧重不同:花瓶用 fragile,人的情绪用 vulnerable。

Sources

Blog / Website:

  1. The Oxford 5000 by CEFR level (Oxford Learner's Dictionaries, Oxford University Press)
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