"物件与材料"（Objects & Materials）
🔒 登录后可标记已读- 收录 Oxford 5000 C1 级别里描述具体物件、五金零件和材料的词——这批词平时不算高频，但描写场景、写故事、看说明书时经常用到。
- 涵盖容器/包装（barrel、sack、vessel）和零件/材料（screw、thread、copper），每个词配一个常用搭配。
- 学完能更精确地描写物理场景，也能看懂产品说明、DIY 教程里的基础词汇。
重点内容
| 英文 | 音标 | 中文 | 例句 | 常用搭配 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| banner (n.) | /ˈbænə(r)/ | 横幅；旗帜 | Protesters carried a large banner. | hold up a banner |
| bare (adj.) | /beə(r)/ | 裸露的；空的 | The walls were bare. | bare feet |
| barrel (n.) | /ˈbærəl/ | 桶 | They stored wine in wooden barrels. | an oil barrel |
| buffer (n.) | /ˈbʌfə(r)/ | 缓冲器；缓冲物 | Savings act as a financial buffer. | a buffer zone |
| bulk (n.) | /bʌlk/ | 大部分；大批 | They buy rice in bulk. | in bulk |
| cargo (n.) | /ˈkɑːgəʊ/ | 货物 | The ship carried heavy cargo. | a cargo ship |
| carriage (n.) | /ˈkærɪdʒ/ | 车厢；马车 | She sat in the front carriage. | a train carriage |
| chunk (n.) | /tʃʌŋk/ | 大块 | Cut the meat into chunks. | a chunk of bread |
| copper (n.) | /ˈkɒpə(r)/ | 铜 | The wire is made of copper. | a copper pipe |
| crystal (n.) | /ˈkrɪstl/ | 水晶；结晶体 | The necklace was made of crystal. | a crystal vase |
| gear (n.) | /gɪə(r)/ | 装备；齿轮 | He packed his camping gear. | camping gear |
| grid (n.) | /grɪd/ | 网格；电网 | The power grid failed during the storm. | the national grid |
| hook (v.) | /hʊk/ | 钩住 | Hook the rope onto the beam. | hook onto |
| patch (n.) | /pætʃ/ | 补丁；小块区域 | She sewed a patch onto the jeans. | a patch of grass |
| plug (v., n.) | /plʌg/ | 插头；堵塞 | Plug the sink to stop the water draining. | pull the plug |
| pole (n.) | /pəʊl/ | 杆；柱 | They raised the flag on a pole. | a fishing pole |
| sack (v.) | /sæk/ | 解雇（英式口语） | He was sacked for being late. | get sacked |
| screw (v., n.) | /skruː/ | 螺丝；用螺丝固定 | Screw the shelf to the wall. | a loose screw |
| slot (n.) | /slɒt/ | 插槽；时间段 | Insert the card into the slot. | a parking slot |
| thread (n.) | /θred/ | 线；线索 | She sewed with red thread. | lose the thread |
| timber (n.) | /ˈtɪmbə(r)/ | 木材 | The house was built from local timber. | a timber frame |
| trace (n.) | /treɪs/ | 痕迹 | There was no trace of the missing man. | vanish without a trace |
| vessel (n.) | /ˈvesl/ | 容器；船只 | The liquid was stored in a glass vessel. | a fishing vessel |
| ash (n.) | /æʃ/ | 灰烬 | The fire left only ash behind. | cigarette ash |
| crown (n.) | /kraʊn/ | 王冠 | The king wore a golden crown. | wear a crown |
| mask (n.) | /mɑːsk/ | 面具；口罩 | She wore a mask at the party. | wear a mask |
| net (adj.) | /net/ | 净的（重量/收入） | Her net income increased. | net profit |
| pump (v., n.) | /pʌmp/ | 泵；抽（水/气） | They pumped water out of the basement. | a water pump |
| ray (n.) | /reɪ/ | 光线；射线 | A ray of sunlight came through the window. | a ray of hope |
| spark (v.) | /spɑːk/ | 引发；产生火花 | The comment sparked a debate. | spark controversy |
| strand (n.) | /strænd/ | 一缕；一股 | A strand of hair fell across her face. | a strand of hair |
| trail (n., v.) | /treɪl/ | 小径；踪迹；跟踪 | They followed the trail through the forest. | a hiking trail |
📌 *net*（形容词，净值，跟 gross 相对）跟《14》学过的 *gross*（总的）是一对反义词，常一起出现在财务报表里：net income（净收入）vs gross income（总收入）。
Sources
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