ENGLISH

"身体部位"(Body Parts)

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约 5 分钟· #B1
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  • heel(脚后跟)、ankle(脚踝)、toe(脚趾)常被华人混着说成「脚」,其实英文分得很细,看医生描述哪里痛时用错部位会让人误解。
  • 收录 Cambridge Preliminary(B1)官方词表「Health, Medicine and Exercise」主题里跟身体部位有关的单词。
  • 涵盖头部(chin、ear、nose)、躯干(shoulder、stomach、heart)和四肢(ankle、knee、thumb)。
  • 学完能准确跟医生描述哪里不舒服,也能听懂体检报告的用词。

重点内容

英文音标中文例句
ankle/ˈæŋkl/脚踝She twisted her ankle playing football.
arm/ɑːm/手臂He broke his arm falling off his bike.
body/ˈbɒdi/身体Exercise is good for your body.
bone/bəʊn/骨头The X-ray showed no broken bones.
brain/breɪn/大脑The brain controls the whole body.
breath/breθ/呼吸(名词)Take a deep breath before you speak.
chin/tʃɪn/下巴He has a small scar on his chin.
ear/ɪə(r)/耳朵She has an earring in each ear.
eye/aɪ/眼睛Close your eyes and relax.
face/feɪs/She washed her face before bed.
finger/ˈfɪŋgə(r)/手指He cut his finger while cooking.
foot/fʊt/My foot hurts after the long walk.
hair/heə(r)/头发She has long black hair.
hand/hænd/Wash your hands before eating.
head/hed/He hit his head on the door.
heart/hɑːt/心脏Exercise is good for your heart.
heel/hiːl/脚后跟She got a blister on her heel.
knee/niː/膝盖He hurt his knee playing football.
leg/leg/She broke her leg skiing.
nose/nəʊz/鼻子He has a cold and a blocked nose.
shoulder/ˈʃəʊldə(r)/肩膀She carried the bag on her shoulder.
skin/skɪn/皮肤Use sunscreen to protect your skin.
stomach/ˈstʌmək/胃;肚子My stomach hurts after that meal.
thumb/θʌm/大拇指He gave a thumbs up with his thumb.
toe/təʊ/脚趾She stubbed her toe on the table.
tooth/tuːθ/牙齿He has a toothache in his back tooth.

📌 描述疼痛用「My + 身体部位 + hurts」最自然,比如 *My stomach hurts*,不用刻意翻译中文「我的胃疼」的语序。

Sources

Blog / Website:

  1. B1 Preliminary Vocabulary List (Cambridge English, 2025)
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重点内容 Sources