"身体部位"(Body Parts)
🔒 登录后可标记已读- heel(脚后跟)、ankle(脚踝)、toe(脚趾)常被华人混着说成「脚」,其实英文分得很细,看医生描述哪里痛时用错部位会让人误解。
- 收录 Cambridge Preliminary(B1)官方词表「Health, Medicine and Exercise」主题里跟身体部位有关的单词。
- 涵盖头部(chin、ear、nose)、躯干(shoulder、stomach、heart)和四肢(ankle、knee、thumb)。
- 学完能准确跟医生描述哪里不舒服,也能听懂体检报告的用词。
重点内容
| 英文 | 音标 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| ankle | /ˈæŋkl/ | 脚踝 | She twisted her ankle playing football. |
| arm | /ɑːm/ | 手臂 | He broke his arm falling off his bike. |
| body | /ˈbɒdi/ | 身体 | Exercise is good for your body. |
| bone | /bəʊn/ | 骨头 | The X-ray showed no broken bones. |
| brain | /breɪn/ | 大脑 | The brain controls the whole body. |
| breath | /breθ/ | 呼吸(名词) | Take a deep breath before you speak. |
| chin | /tʃɪn/ | 下巴 | He has a small scar on his chin. |
| ear | /ɪə(r)/ | 耳朵 | She has an earring in each ear. |
| eye | /aɪ/ | 眼睛 | Close your eyes and relax. |
| face | /feɪs/ | 脸 | She washed her face before bed. |
| finger | /ˈfɪŋgə(r)/ | 手指 | He cut his finger while cooking. |
| foot | /fʊt/ | 脚 | My foot hurts after the long walk. |
| hair | /heə(r)/ | 头发 | She has long black hair. |
| hand | /hænd/ | 手 | Wash your hands before eating. |
| head | /hed/ | 头 | He hit his head on the door. |
| heart | /hɑːt/ | 心脏 | Exercise is good for your heart. |
| heel | /hiːl/ | 脚后跟 | She got a blister on her heel. |
| knee | /niː/ | 膝盖 | He hurt his knee playing football. |
| leg | /leg/ | 腿 | She broke her leg skiing. |
| nose | /nəʊz/ | 鼻子 | He has a cold and a blocked nose. |
| shoulder | /ˈʃəʊldə(r)/ | 肩膀 | She carried the bag on her shoulder. |
| skin | /skɪn/ | 皮肤 | Use sunscreen to protect your skin. |
| stomach | /ˈstʌmək/ | 胃;肚子 | My stomach hurts after that meal. |
| thumb | /θʌm/ | 大拇指 | He gave a thumbs up with his thumb. |
| toe | /təʊ/ | 脚趾 | She stubbed her toe on the table. |
| tooth | /tuːθ/ | 牙齿 | He has a toothache in his back tooth. |
📌 描述疼痛用「My + 身体部位 + hurts」最自然,比如 *My stomach hurts*,不用刻意翻译中文「我的胃疼」的语序。
Sources
Blog / Website: