"位置与移动"（Position & Movement）
🔒 登录后可标记已读- 收录 Oxford 5000 C1 级别里描述空间位置（adjacent、interior、midst）和移动方式（descend、drift、retreat）的词。
- 涵盖静态位置关系（beneath、rear、terminal）和动态移动动词（embark、elevate、reverse），每个词配一个常用搭配。
- 学完能更精确地描写方位、动线，读游记、说明书、地理描述时更容易理解细节。
重点内容
| 英文 | 音标 | 中文 | 例句 | 常用搭配 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| adjacent (adj.) | /əˈdʒeɪsnt/ | 邻近的 | The hotel is adjacent to the beach. | adjacent to |
| align (v.) | /əˈlaɪn/ | 使对齐；使一致 | Align the text to the left. | align with |
| alignment (n.) | /əˈlaɪnmənt/ | 对齐；结盟 | The two policies are in alignment. | in alignment with |
| beneath (prep.) | /bɪˈniːθ/ | 在……之下 | The cave lies beneath the mountain. | beneath the surface |
| descend (v.) | /dɪˈsend/ | 下降 | The plane began to descend. | descend rapidly |
| dispose (v.) | /dɪˈspəʊz/ | 处理；处置 | Please dispose of the waste properly. | dispose of |
| drift (v.) | /drɪft/ | 漂流；漂移 | The boat drifted out to sea. | drift away |
| elevate (v.) | /ˈelɪveɪt/ | 提升；抬高 | Elevate your leg to reduce swelling. | elevate a position |
| embark (v.) | /ɪmˈbɑːk/ | 启程；着手 | They embarked on a long journey. | embark on |
| exit (v.) | /ˈeksɪt/ | 离开；退出 | Passengers should exit through the rear door. | exit the building |
| interior (adj., n.) | /ɪnˈtɪəriə(r)/ | 内部的；内部 | The car has a leather interior. | the interior design |
| intermediate (adj.) | /ˌɪntəˈmiːdiət/ | 中间的；中级的 | This class is for intermediate learners. | an intermediate level |
| isolation (n.) | /ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃn/ | 孤立；隔离 | The village exists in isolation. | in isolation |
| junction (n.) | /ˈdʒʌŋkʃn/ | 交叉口；连接点 | Turn left at the next junction. | a road junction |
| linear (adj.) | /ˈlɪniə(r)/ | 线性的；直线的 | The story doesn't follow a linear plot. | linear progression |
| loom (v.) | /luːm/ | 隐约出现；逼近 | The mountains loomed in the distance. | loom ahead |
| midst (n.) | /mɪdst/ | 中间；之中 | We were in the midst of a crisis. | in the midst of |
| rear (adj., n.) | /rɪə(r)/ | 后面的；后部 | Sit in the rear of the car. | the rear seat |
| retreat (n., v.) | /rɪˈtriːt/ | 撤退；隐退 | The army was forced to retreat. | beat a retreat |
| reverse (v., n., adj.) | /rɪˈvɜːs/ | 倒退；相反的 | He reversed the car into the garage. | in reverse |
| span (v., n.) | /spæn/ | 跨越；跨度 | The bridge spans the river. | span a distance |
| terminal (adj.) | /ˈtɜːmɪnl/ | 终点的；末期的 | The train reached its terminal station. | a terminal illness |
📌 *interior*（内部的）跟《11 自然环境与地理》学过的 *coastal*（沿海的）常在地理描述里对比使用，比如 "the interior of the country" 指内陆地区，跟沿海地带相对。
Sources
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