"词汇篇8 · D"（Vocab D）
🔒 登录后可标记已读- 承接《词汇 corollary–deity》，继续按字母顺序收录 C2 词表，这篇收 D 开头的一批（deleterious - didactic）。
- 涵盖负面评价形容词（deplorable、detestable、devious）和心理状态名词（despondency、desolation、detachment），每个词配一个常用搭配。
- 学完继续扩充高阶词汇量。
重点内容
| 英文 | 音标 | 中文 | 例句 | 常用搭配 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| deleterious (adj.) | /ˌdeləˈtɪəriəs/ | 有害的 | Smoking has deleterious effects on health. | a deleterious effect |
| deliberation (n.) | /dɪˌlɪbəˈreɪʃn/ | 深思熟虑；商议 | After much deliberation, she decided to leave. | careful deliberation |
| delineate (v.) | /dɪˈlɪnieɪt/ | 描绘；界定 | The contract delineates each party's duties. | delineate boundaries |
| delineation (n.) | /dɪˌlɪniˈeɪʃn/ | 描绘；界定 | The report gives a clear delineation of roles. | a clear delineation |
| delirium (n.) | /dɪˈlɪriəm/ | 谵妄；狂喜 | The fever caused delirium. | a state of delirium |
| deliverance (n.) | /dɪˈlɪvərəns/ | 解救 | They prayed for deliverance. | deliverance from evil |
| deluge (n.) | /ˈdeljuːdʒ/ | 洪水；大量涌入 | A deluge of complaints followed the announcement. | a deluge of emails |
| demagogue (n.) | /ˈdeməgɒg/ | 煽动者 | He was branded a demagogue. | a political demagogue |
| demarcation (n.) | /ˌdiːmɑːˈkeɪʃn/ | 分界；划分 | There's a clear demarcation of duties. | a line of demarcation |
| demean (v.) | /dɪˈmiːn/ | 贬低 | Such comments demean women. | demean someone |
| demeanour (n.) | /dɪˈmiːnə(r)/ | 举止；风度 | She has a calm demeanour. | a calm demeanour |
| demise (n.) | /dɪˈmaɪz/ | 死亡；终结 | the demise of the newspaper industry | a sudden demise |
| demur (v.) | /dɪˈmɜː(r)/ | 表示异议 | He demurred at the suggestion. | demur at |
| demure (adj.) | /dɪˈmjʊə(r)/ | 端庄含蓄的 | She gave a demure smile. | a demure smile |
| denigrate (v.) | /ˈdenɪgreɪt/ | 诋毁 | He denigrated his rival's work. | denigrate someone's efforts |
| denouement (n.) | /deɪˈnuːmɒ̃/ | 结局；结尾 | the denouement of the story | a satisfying denouement |
| deplete (v.) | /dɪˈpliːt/ | 耗尽 | Resources were quickly depleted. | deplete resources |
| deplorable (adj.) | /dɪˈplɔːrəbl/ | 应受谴责的；糟糕的 | The conditions were deplorable. | deplorable conditions |
| deplore (v.) | /dɪˈplɔː(r)/ | 强烈谴责 | We deplore the violence. | deplore an act |
| depravity (n.) | /dɪˈprævəti/ | 堕落；邪恶 | The film depicts moral depravity. | moral depravity |
| derelict (adj.) | /ˈderəlɪkt/ | 荒废的 | The derelict building was demolished. | a derelict building |
| deride (v.) | /dɪˈraɪd/ | 嘲笑 | Critics derided the plan. | deride an idea |
| derisive (adj.) | /dɪˈraɪsɪv/ | 嘲笑的 | He gave a derisive laugh. | a derisive comment |
| derogatory (adj.) | /dɪˈrɒgətri/ | 贬低的 | He made a derogatory remark. | a derogatory comment |
| desecrate (v.) | /ˈdesɪkreɪt/ | 亵渎；玷污 | Vandals desecrated the graves. | desecrate a temple |
| desolation (n.) | /ˌdesəˈleɪʃn/ | 荒凉；凄凉 | The war left scenes of desolation. | utter desolation |
| despondency (n.) | /dɪˈspɒndənsi/ | 沮丧 | He sank into despondency. | a mood of despondency |
| despondent (adj.) | /dɪˈspɒndənt/ | 沮丧的 | She felt despondent about the results. | feel despondent |
| destitute (adj.) | /ˈdestɪtjuːt/ | 一贫如洗的 | The flood left many families destitute. | destitute families |
| desultory (adj.) | /ˈdesəltəri/ | 漫无目的的 | They had a desultory conversation. | a desultory conversation |
| detachment (n.) | /dɪˈtætʃmənt/ | 超然；分遣队 | She viewed the scene with detachment. | emotional detachment |
| deter (v.) | /dɪˈtɜː(r)/ | 阻止；威慑 | High prices deter buyers. | deter crime |
| detestable (adj.) | /dɪˈtestəbl/ | 可憎的 | It was a detestable act. | detestable behaviour |
| detriment (n.) | /ˈdetrɪmənt/ | 损害 | He worked hard, to the detriment of his health. | to the detriment of |
| detrimental (adj.) | /ˌdetrɪˈmentl/ | 有害的 | Stress is detrimental to health. | detrimental effects |
| deviation (n.) | /ˌdiːviˈeɪʃn/ | 偏离 | Any deviation from the plan is risky. | a deviation from the norm |
| devious (adj.) | /ˈdiːviəs/ | 狡诈的 | He used devious methods to win. | devious tactics |
| devoid (adj.) | /dɪˈvɔɪd/ | 缺乏...的 | The room was devoid of furniture. | devoid of emotion |
| dexterity (n.) | /dekˈsterəti/ | 灵巧；敏捷 | The surgeon showed great dexterity. | manual dexterity |
| dexterous (adj.) | /ˈdekstərəs/ | 灵巧的 | She's dexterous with her hands. | dexterous fingers |
| dialectic (n.) | /ˌdaɪəˈlektɪk/ | 辩证法 | the dialectic between tradition and change | a dialectic process |
| diaphanous (adj.) | /daɪˈæfənəs/ | 轻薄透明的 | She wore a diaphanous dress. | a diaphanous fabric |
| diaspora (n.) | /daɪˈæspərə/ | 侨民；流散群体 | the Chinese diaspora around the world | a global diaspora |
| diatribe (n.) | /ˈdaɪətraɪb/ | 长篇抨击 | He launched into a diatribe against the media. | a bitter diatribe |
| dichotomy (n.) | /daɪˈkɒtəmi/ | 两分法；对立 | a dichotomy between theory and practice | a false dichotomy |
| didactic (adj.) | /daɪˈdæktɪk/ | 说教的 | The film felt overly didactic. | a didactic tone |
📌 *deplore*（强烈谴责，动词）跟 *deplorable*（应受谴责的，形容词）是同根词，写作里前者接宾语（deplore an act），后者直接修饰名词（deplorable conditions）。
Sources
Blog / Website：