"词汇篇20 · L"（Vocab L）
🔒 登录后可标记已读- 承接《词汇 inveterate–lambaste》，继续按字母顺序收录 C2 词表，这篇收 L 开头的一批（lament - luminous）。
- 涵盖法律/诉讼类名词（larceny、litigant、litigious）和精神状态类词（lethargy、languid、lucid），每个词配一个常用搭配。
- 学完继续扩充高阶词汇量。
重点内容
| 英文 | 音标 | 中文 | 例句 | 常用搭配 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| lament (v.) | /ləˈment/ | 哀叹 | She lamented the loss of the old building. | lament the loss |
| lamentable (adj.) | /ˈlæməntəbl/ | 令人遗憾的 | a lamentable state of affairs | a lamentable failure |
| lampoon (n.) | /læmˈpuːn/ | 讽刺作品 | a political lampoon in the newspaper | a satirical lampoon |
| languid (adj.) | /ˈlæŋgwɪd/ | 慵懒的 | a languid afternoon by the pool | a languid pace |
| languish (v.) | /ˈlæŋgwɪʃ/ | 憔悴；受煎熬 | He languished in prison for years. | languish in obscurity |
| lapse (n.) | /læps/ | 疏忽；失误 | a temporary lapse in judgement | a memory lapse |
| larceny (n.) | /ˈlɑːsəni/ | 盗窃罪 | charged with petty larceny | grand larceny |
| largesse (n.) | /lɑːˈdʒes/ | 慷慨馈赠 | corporate largesse funded the event | political largesse |
| latent (adj.) | /ˈleɪtnt/ | 潜在的 | latent talent waiting to be discovered | a latent threat |
| latitude (n.) | /ˈlætɪtjuːd/ | 自由度；纬度 | given more latitude to decide | considerable latitude |
| laud (v.) | /lɔːd/ | 称赞 | She was lauded for her bravery. | laud someone for |
| laudable (adj.) | /ˈlɔːdəbl/ | 值得称赞的 | a laudable effort despite the odds | a laudable goal |
| laureate (n.) | /ˈlɒriət/ | 桂冠得主 | a Nobel laureate in physics | a Nobel laureate |
| lectern (n.) | /ˈlektən/ | 讲台 | She stood behind the lectern to speak. | step up to the lectern |
| leery of (adj.) | /ˈlɪəri/ | 谨慎的；怀疑的 | leery of strangers offering deals | leery of change |
| leeway (n.) | /ˈliːweɪ/ | 回旋余地 | give employees some leeway | allow some leeway |
| lenient (adj.) | /ˈliːniənt/ | 宽大的 | a surprisingly lenient sentence | a lenient judge |
| lethargic (adj.) | /ləˈθɑːdʒɪk/ | 无精打采的 | feeling lethargic after lunch | a lethargic response |
| lethargy (n.) | /ˈleθədʒi/ | 无精打采 | overcome by lethargy in the heat | a wave of lethargy |
| level-headed (adj.) | /ˌlevl ˈhedɪd/ | 头脑冷静的 | a level-headed decision under pressure | a level-headed approach |
| levity (n.) | /ˈlevəti/ | 轻浮；诙谐 | a moment of levity in a tense meeting | some much-needed levity |
| levy (v.) | /ˈlevi/ | 征收 | The government will levy a new tax. | levy a tax |
| lexicon (n.) | /ˈleksɪkən/ | 词汇；词典 | a rich lexicon of technical terms | the modern lexicon |
| liaison (n.) | /liˈeɪzn/ | 联络 | acted as a liaison officer | a liaison officer |
| licentious (adj.) | /laɪˈsenʃəs/ | 放荡的 | a licentious lifestyle in his youth | licentious behaviour |
| limbo (n.) | /ˈlɪmbəʊ/ | 悬而未决状态 | the project remained in limbo | stuck in limbo |
| lineage (n.) | /ˈlɪniɪdʒ/ | 血统；世系 | traced her royal lineage | a noble lineage |
| linguist (n.) | /ˈlɪŋgwɪst/ | 语言学家 | a skilled linguist fluent in six languages | a gifted linguist |
| liquidate (v.) | /ˈlɪkwɪdeɪt/ | 清算；清盘 | forced to liquidate the company's assets | liquidate assets |
| liquidation (n.) | /ˌlɪkwɪˈdeɪʃn/ | 清算 | the company went into liquidation | forced into liquidation |
| litany (n.) | /ˈlɪtəni/ | 一长串（抱怨等） | a litany of complaints from customers | a litany of excuses |
| litigant (n.) | /ˈlɪtɪgənt/ | 诉讼当事人 | the litigant's lawyer presented evidence | a private litigant |
| litigious (adj.) | /lɪˈtɪdʒəs/ | 好诉讼的 | a highly litigious society | a litigious culture |
| liturgy (n.) | /ˈlɪtədʒi/ | 礼拜仪式 | followed the Sunday liturgy | a religious liturgy |
| loathe (v.) | /ləʊð/ | 厌恶 | She loathes the idea of moving. | loathe the thought of |
| longevity (n.) | /lɒnˈdʒevəti/ | 长寿；持久 | known for career longevity | remarkable longevity |
| loophole (n.) | /ˈluːphəʊl/ | 漏洞 | exploited a tax loophole | a legal loophole |
| loquacious (adj.) | /ləˈkweɪʃəs/ | 健谈的 | a loquacious host who never stopped talking | a loquacious guest |
| lore (n.) | /lɔː(r)/ | 传说；知识 | ancient folk lore | local lore |
| lout (n.) | /laʊt/ | 粗鲁的人 | a drunken lout causing trouble | a loutish behaviour |
| lucid (adj.) | /ˈluːsɪd/ | 清晰的；神志清醒的 | a lucid explanation of the theory | a lucid moment |
| ludicrous (adj.) | /ˈluːdɪkrəs/ | 荒谬的 | a ludicrous suggestion no one supported | a ludicrous idea |
| lugubrious (adj.) | /luˈguːbriəs/ | 忧郁的 | a lugubrious expression on his face | a lugubrious tone |
| lukewarm (adj.) | /ˌluːkˈwɔːm/ | 不冷不热的；不热情的 | a lukewarm response to the proposal | lukewarm support |
| luminary (n.) | /ˈluːmɪnəri/ | 杰出人物 | a literary luminary of his generation | a leading luminary |
| luminous (adj.) | /ˈluːmɪnəs/ | 发光的 | a luminous glow in the dark | luminous paint |
📌 *lethargic*（无精打采的，形容词）跟 *lethargy*（无精打采，名词）是同根词，常用来描述天气炎热或生病后的疲惫状态，不是"懒惰"的贬义，而是缺乏体力/精神。
Sources
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