"杂项词汇11 · P–R"（Misc P–R）
🔒 登录后可标记已读- 承接《词汇 neglect–peculiar》，继续按字母顺序收录 Oxford 5000 C1 级别的剩余词，这篇收 P 开头的一批。
- 涵盖法律/调查类名词（plea、probe、proceedings）和评估类形容词（problematic、pronounced、prospective），每个词配一个常用搭配。
- 学完继续扩充词汇覆盖率。
重点内容
| 英文 | 音标 | 中文 | 例句 | 常用搭配 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| personnel (n.) | /ˌpɜːsəˈnel/ | 人员 | Military personnel were deployed. | sales personnel |
| pipeline (n.) | /ˈpaɪplaɪn/ | 管道 | Oil flows through the pipeline. | an oil pipeline |
| pirate (n.) | /ˈpaɪrət/ | 海盗 | The ship was attacked by pirates. | a pirate ship |
| pit (n.) | /pɪt/ | 坑；矿井 | They dug a pit. | a coal pit |
| plea (n.) | /pliː/ | 恳求；答辩 | He entered a guilty plea. | a plea for help |
| pledge (v., n.) | /pledʒ/ | 保证；誓言 | She pledged to help. | a pledge of support |
| post-war (adj.) | /ˌpəʊst ˈwɔː(r)/ | 战后的 | The post-war economy grew rapidly. | the post-war period |
| practitioner (n.) | /prækˈtɪʃənə(r)/ | 从业者 | She's a medical practitioner. | a legal practitioner |
| precedent (n.) | /ˈpresɪdənt/ | 先例 | The ruling set a legal precedent. | set a precedent |
| precision (n.) | /prɪˈsɪʒn/ | 精确 | The task requires precision. | with precision |
| pregnancy (n.) | /ˈpregnənsi/ | 怀孕 | She announced her pregnancy. | an early pregnancy |
| preliminary (adj.) | /prɪˈlɪmɪnəri/ | 初步的 | These are preliminary results. | preliminary findings |
| premium (n.) | /ˈpriːmiəm/ | 保险费；额外费用 | The insurance premium increased. | pay a premium |
| prevention (n.) | /prɪˈvenʃn/ | 预防 | Prevention is better than cure. | crime prevention |
| privatization (n.) | /ˌpraɪvətaɪˈzeɪʃn/ | 私有化 | The government considered privatization. | the privatization of |
| probe (n., v.) | /prəʊb/ | 调查；探测 | Police launched a probe. | a police probe |
| problematic (adj.) | /ˌprɒbləˈmætɪk/ | 有问题的 | The plan is problematic. | a problematic issue |
| proceedings (n.) | /prəˈsiːdɪŋz/ | 诉讼；程序 | Legal proceedings began. | legal proceedings |
| proceeds (n.) | /ˈprəʊsiːdz/ | 收益 | The proceeds went to charity. | the proceeds from |
| productive (adj.) | /prəˈdʌktɪv/ | 生产性的；富有成效的 | It was a productive meeting. | a productive discussion |
| projection (n.) | /prəˈdʒekʃn/ | 预测 | The projection shows growth. | a sales projection |
| pronounced (adj.) | /prəˈnaʊnst/ | 明显的 | There's a pronounced difference. | a pronounced effect |
| prospective (adj.) | /prəˈspektɪv/ | 未来的；潜在的 | Prospective students visited campus. | a prospective buyer |
| protective (adj.) | /prəˈtektɪv/ | 保护性的 | She's very protective of her kids. | protective gear |
| protocol (n.) | /ˈprəʊtəkɒl/ | 协议；礼仪 | They followed safety protocol. | a safety protocol |
| punch (n., v.) | /pʌntʃ/ | 拳打 | He threw a punch. | a punch in the face |
| query (n.) | /ˈkwɪəri/ | 疑问 | She had a query about the bill. | a customer query |
| quota (n.) | /ˈkwəʊtə/ | 配额 | There's a quota on imports. | meet a quota |
| radical (adj.) | /ˈrædɪkl/ | 激进的 | It's a radical change. | radical reform |
| raid (n., v.) | /reɪd/ | 突袭 | Police raided the building. | a police raid |
| rally (n., v.) | /ˈræli/ | 集会 | Thousands attended the rally. | a political rally |
📌 *proceeds*（收益，永远用复数形式）跟《05 商业与经济》学过的 *revenue*（营收）意思接近，但 proceeds 更常指"某次活动/出售所得"，比如慈善义卖的收益。
Sources
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