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"烹饪动作与味道"(Cooking Actions & Tastes)

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约 5 分钟· #B1
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  • delicious 和 tasty 都是「好吃」,但语气不同:delicious 更强烈、正式,tasty 更口语、日常,选词能看出你的英文细腻度。
  • 收录 Cambridge Preliminary(B1)官方词表「Food and Drink」主题里跟烹饪方式、味道描述有关的单词。
  • 涵盖煮食动作(bake、boil、fry、roast、grill)和味道形容词(sweet、sour、bitter、spicy)。
  • 学完能看懂食谱步骤、准确描述一道菜是什么味道。

重点内容

英文音标中文例句
bake (v)/beɪk/烘烤She bakes bread every Sunday.
barbecue (v)/ˈbɑːbɪkjuː/烧烤(动词)We barbecued chicken in the garden.
bitter (adj)/ˈbɪtə(r)/苦的Black coffee tastes bitter to me.
boil (v)/bɔɪl/煮沸Boil the water before adding the pasta.
boiled (adj)/bɔɪld/煮熟的She had a boiled egg for breakfast.
cook (n & v)/kʊk/厨师;烹饪He cooks dinner every evening.
cookery/ˈkʊkəri/烹饪(技艺)She's taking a cookery class.
cut (v)/kʌt/Cut the vegetables into small pieces.
delicious/dɪˈlɪʃəs/美味的This soup is absolutely delicious.
flavour/ˈfleɪvə(r)/味道;口味What flavour of ice cream do you want?
fresh/freʃ/新鲜的We buy fresh vegetables every day.
fried (adj)/fraɪd/油炸的I ordered fried chicken.
fry (v)/fraɪ/煎;炸Fry the onions until golden.
grilled (adj)/grɪld/烤制的We had grilled fish for dinner.
recipe/ˈresəpi/食谱She followed a new recipe for dinner.
roast (v & adj)/rəʊst/烤(整只/整块)We roasted a chicken for Sunday lunch.
sauce/sɔːs/酱汁Add more sauce to the pasta.
saucepan/ˈsɔːspən/深平底锅Heat the milk in a saucepan.
sour/ˈsaʊə(r)/酸的This lemon is very sour.
spicy/ˈspaɪsi/辣的I love spicy food.
sweet (adj & n)/swiːt/甜的;甜食This cake is too sweet for me.
taste (n & v)/teɪst/味道;品尝Can I taste your soup?
tasty/ˈteɪsti/好吃的That was a really tasty meal.
wash up (phr v)/ˌwɒʃ ˈʌp/洗碗I'll wash up after dinner.

📌 *fried*(油炸/煎,用油)、*grilled*(烤,用明火/烤架)、*roast*(烤,通常指整只/整块进烤箱)——三种「烤」的方式不一样,别都翻成「烤」就混用。

Sources

Blog / Website:

  1. B1 Preliminary Vocabulary List (Cambridge English, 2025)
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重点内容 Sources