"社会议题"（Social Issues）
🔒 登录后可标记已读- 收录 Oxford 5000 C1 级别里跟社会公平、群体身份有关的词，涵盖歧视/不平等（discrimination、inequality、prejudice）和身份群体（indigenous、civilian、citizenship）两类。
- 每个词配一个常用搭配，学完能看懂社会议题相关的评论文章，也能更准确地讨论平权、移民、公民权利这类话题。
重点内容
| 英文 | 音标 | 中文 | 例句 | 常用搭配 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| discrimination (n.) | /dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃn/ | 歧视 | The law protects against discrimination. | racial discrimination |
| equality (n.) | /iˈkwɒləti/ | 平等 | They fought for gender equality. | promote equality |
| exclusion (n.) | /ɪkˈskluːʒn/ | 排斥；排除 | Social exclusion affects many communities. | social exclusion |
| humanitarian (adj.) | /hjuˌmænɪˈteəriən/ | 人道主义的 | The country faces a humanitarian crisis. | humanitarian aid |
| humanity (n.) | /hjuˈmænəti/ | 人性；人类 | The war showed a lack of humanity. | a crime against humanity |
| inclusion (n.) | /ɪnˈkluːʒn/ | 包容；纳入 | The school promotes inclusion for all students. | social inclusion |
| indigenous (adj.) | /ɪnˈdɪdʒənəs/ | 本土的；原住民的 | The land belongs to the indigenous people. | indigenous communities |
| inequality (n.) | /ˌɪnɪˈkwɒləti/ | 不平等 | Income inequality has been rising. | economic inequality |
| integration (n.) | /ˌɪntɪˈgreɪʃn/ | 融合；一体化 | The programme supports integration of immigrants. | social integration |
| migration (n.) | /maɪˈgreɪʃn/ | 迁移 | The report studies global migration patterns. | mass migration |
| non-profit (adj.) | /ˌnɒn ˈprɒfɪt/ | 非营利的 | She works for a non-profit organization. | a non-profit group |
| prejudice (n.) | /ˈpredʒudɪs/ | 偏见 | He grew up facing racial prejudice. | overcome prejudice |
| refuge (n.) | /ˈrefjuːdʒ/ | 避难所；庇护 | They sought refuge from the war. | seek refuge |
| stereotype (n.) | /ˈsteriətaɪp/ | 刻板印象 | The film challenges gender stereotypes. | a common stereotype |
| elite (n.) | /iˈliːt/ | 精英阶层 | Only a small elite has access to this. | the ruling elite |
| fairness (n.) | /ˈfeənəs/ | 公平 | The system was criticized for its lack of fairness. | a sense of fairness |
| homeland (n.) | /ˈhəʊmlænd/ | 祖国；家乡 | Many refugees long to return to their homeland. | return to one's homeland |
| infamous (adj.) | /ˈɪnfəməs/ | 臭名昭著的 | The policy became infamous for its unfairness. | an infamous scandal |
| injustice (n.) | /ɪnˈdʒʌstɪs/ | 不公正 | They protested against social injustice. | a sense of injustice |
| nationwide (adj.) | /ˌneɪʃnˈwaɪd/ | 全国性的 | The campaign sparked nationwide debate. | a nationwide survey |
| notorious (adj.) | /nəʊˈtɔːriəs/ | 臭名远扬的 | The area is notorious for crime. | notorious for |
| suburban (adj.) | /səˈbɜːbən/ | 郊区的 | They grew up in a suburban neighbourhood. | a suburban area |
| underlying (adj.) | /ˌʌndəˈlaɪɪŋ/ | 潜在的；根本的 | The report examines the underlying causes. | an underlying issue |
| citizenship (n.) | /ˈsɪtɪzənʃɪp/ | 公民身份 | She applied for citizenship last year. | dual citizenship |
| civic (adj.) | /ˈsɪvɪk/ | 公民的；市民的 | Voting is an important civic duty. | civic responsibility |
| civilian (n., adj.) | /səˈvɪliən/ | 平民；平民的 | Many civilians were affected by the conflict. | civilian casualties |
| hierarchy (n.) | /ˈhaɪərɑːki/ | 等级制度 | The company has a strict hierarchy. | a social hierarchy |
| privilege (n.) | /ˈprɪvəlɪdʒ/ | 特权 | He was born into privilege. | white privilege |
| solidarity (n.) | /ˌsɒlɪˈdærəti/ | 团结 | Workers showed solidarity during the strike. | show solidarity |
📌 *equality*（平等，一般状态）跟 *inequality*（不平等）互为反义词；*integration*（融合，正面词）跟 *exclusion*（排斥，负面词）也常在同一篇文章里对比出现。
Sources
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