"常用动词（三）"（Common Verbs 3）
🔒 登录后可标记已读- 承接《22 常用动词2》，继续收录 Oxford 5000 C1 级别的正式动词，这篇收字母 D-F 开头的一批。
- 涵盖"扰乱/扭曲"类负面动词（disrupt、distort、drain）和"建立/促进"类正面动词（forge、foster、facilitate），每个词配一个常用搭配。
- 学完能更精确地描述"某件事对局势造成的影响"，是新闻分析、议论文常见的动词库。
重点内容
| 英文 | 音标 | 中文 | 例句 | 常用搭配 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| displace (v.) | /dɪsˈpleɪs/ | 取代；使流离失所 | Thousands were displaced by the war. | displace workers |
| disrupt (v.) | /dɪsˈrʌpt/ | 扰乱 | The strike disrupted train services. | disrupt a meeting |
| dissolve (v.) | /dɪˈzɒlv/ | 溶解；解散 | Sugar dissolves in water. | dissolve parliament |
| distort (v.) | /dɪˈstɔːt/ | 扭曲 | The report distorted the facts. | distort the truth |
| divert (v.) | /daɪˈvɜːt/ | 转移；使改道 | Traffic was diverted around the accident. | divert attention |
| drain (v.) | /dreɪn/ | 排干；耗尽 | The project drained our resources. | drain resources |
| drown (v.) | /draʊn/ | 淹死 | He nearly drowned in the river. | drown out |
| dub (v.) | /dʌb/ | 冠以称号；配音 | The film was dubbed into French. | dub a film |
| embed (v.) | /ɪmˈbed/ | 嵌入 | The glass was embedded in his skin. | embed a value |
| embody (v.) | /ɪmˈbɒdi/ | 体现 | She embodies the spirit of the team. | embody a value |
| empower (v.) | /ɪmˈpaʊə(r)/ | 赋权；使能够 | The programme empowers young women. | empower employees |
| endorse (v.) | /ɪnˈdɔːs/ | 认可；代言 | The athlete endorsed the product. | endorse a candidate |
| endure (v.) | /ɪnˈdjʊə(r)/ | 忍受；持续 | They endured months of hardship. | endure hardship |
| enforce (v.) | /ɪnˈfɔːs/ | 强制执行 | The police enforce the law. | enforce a rule |
| ensue (v.) | /ɪnˈsjuː/ | 随之发生 | Chaos ensued after the announcement. | the chaos that ensued |
| entitle (v.) | /ɪnˈtaɪtl/ | 使有权利；命名 | The ticket entitles you to a free drink. | entitle someone to |
| erect (v.) | /ɪˈrekt/ | 竖立；建造 | They erected a statue in the square. | erect a monument |
| escalate (v.) | /ˈeskəleɪt/ | 升级；加剧 | The conflict escalated quickly. | escalate tensions |
| evacuate (v.) | /ɪˈvækjueɪt/ | 疏散；撤离 | Residents were evacuated before the storm. | evacuate a building |
| evoke (v.) | /ɪˈvəʊk/ | 唤起 | The song evokes memories of childhood. | evoke a memory |
| exaggerate (v.) | /ɪgˈzædʒəreɪt/ | 夸大 | Don't exaggerate the problem. | exaggerate the risks |
| execute (v.) | /ˈeksɪkjuːt/ | 执行；处决 | The plan was executed perfectly. | execute a plan |
| exert (v.) | /ɪgˈzɜːt/ | 施加；运用 | She exerted her influence. | exert pressure |
| expire (v.) | /ɪkˈspaɪə(r)/ | 到期；过期 | My passport expires next month. | the contract expires |
| extract (v.) | /ɪkˈstrækt/ | 提取；榨取 | Oil is extracted from the ground. | extract information |
| facilitate (v.) | /fəˈsɪlɪteɪt/ | 促进；使便利 | The bridge facilitates trade between regions. | facilitate discussion |
| fade (v.) | /feɪd/ | 褪色；逐渐消失 | The colour faded in the sun. | fade away |
| flee (v.) | /fliː/ | 逃离 | Refugees fled the country. | flee the scene |
| flourish (v.) | /ˈflʌrɪʃ/ | 茁壮成长；繁荣 | The business flourished under new management. | flourish under |
| forge (v.) | /fɔːdʒ/ | 建立（关系）；伪造 | The two countries forged a new alliance. | forge a partnership |
| formulate (v.) | /ˈfɔːmjuleɪt/ | 制定；表述 | They formulated a new strategy. | formulate a plan |
| foster (v.) | /ˈfɒstə(r)/ | 培养；促进 | The school fosters creativity. | foster relationships |
📌 *forge*（建立关系）跟《18 人物角色》学过的 forger（伪造者，未收录）是同一词根，forge 本身也有「伪造」的意思——具体是哪个意思要看搭配对象是"关系/协议"还是"文件/签名"。
Sources
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