"人物角色"（People & Roles）
🔒 登录后可标记已读- 收录 Oxford 5000 C1 级别里描述"人在群体/关系中扮演什么角色"的名词——比 A2/B1 阶段的 teacher/doctor 更抽象，强调的是"相对位置"而非具体职业。
- 涵盖关系角色（mentor、successor、counterpart）和立场/身份标签（insider、outsider、extremist），每个词配一个常用搭配。
- 学完能更精确地描述"谁跟谁是什么关系"，读传记、新闻人物报道时能更快抓住人物定位。
重点内容
| 英文 | 音标 | 中文 | 例句 | 常用搭配 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| beneficiary (n.) | /ˌbenɪˈfɪʃəri/ | 受益人 | She's the main beneficiary of the will. | the main beneficiary |
| companion (n.) | /kəmˈpæniən/ | 同伴 | The dog was his loyal companion. | a travel companion |
| contender (n.) | /kənˈtendə(r)/ | 竞争者 | He's a strong contender for the title. | a leading contender |
| contributor (n.) | /kənˈtrɪbjətə(r)/ | 贡献者；撰稿人 | She's a regular contributor to the magazine. | a major contributor |
| counterpart (n.) | /ˈkaʊntəpɑːt/ | 对应的人（职位相同） | The minister met his foreign counterpart. | a foreign counterpart |
| insider (n.) | /ɪnˈsaɪdə(r)/ | 内部人士 | Only an insider would know that. | an industry insider |
| mentor (n.) | /ˈmentɔː(r)/ | 导师；引路人 | She became his mentor at work. | a career mentor |
| outsider (n.) | /aʊtˈsaɪdə(r)/ | 局外人 | He felt like an outsider at the party. | a complete outsider |
| patron (n.) | /ˈpeɪtrən/ | 赞助人；顾客（正式） | The museum thanked its patrons. | a patron of the arts |
| pioneer (n., v.) | /ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)/ | 先驱；开创 | She was a pioneer in the field of medicine. | a pioneer of |
| predecessor (n.) | /ˈpriːdɪsesə(r)/ | 前任 | The new CEO differs from her predecessor. | one's predecessor |
| recipient (n.) | /rɪˈsɪpiənt/ | 接受者 | She's the recipient of the award. | the award recipient |
| successor (n.) | /səkˈsesə(r)/ | 继任者 | He named his successor before retiring. | choose a successor |
| supervisor (n.) | /ˈsuːpəvaɪzə(r)/ | 主管；监督人 | Talk to your supervisor about the schedule. | a shift supervisor |
| extremist (n.) | /ɪkˈstriːmɪst/ | 极端分子 | The group was labelled as extremists. | a religious extremist |
| liberal (adj., n.) | /ˈlɪbərəl/ | 自由主义的；自由主义者 | He holds liberal views on many issues. | a liberal politician |
| tenant (n.) | /ˈtenənt/ | 租客 | The tenant pays rent monthly. | a former tenant |
| amateur (adj., n.) | /ˈæmətə(r)/ | 业余的；业余爱好者 | She's an amateur photographer. | an amateur athlete |
| angel (n.) | /ˈeɪndʒl/ | 天使；恩人 | He was her guardian angel. | a guardian angel |
| beast (n.) | /biːst/ | 野兽；粗暴的人 | The film features a terrifying beast. | a wild beast |
| buddy (n.) | /ˈbʌdi/ | 哥们；伙伴（口语） | He's my old college buddy. | a study buddy |
| counsellor (n.) | /ˈkaʊnsələ(r)/ | 顾问；辅导员 | She saw a counsellor after the accident. | a school counsellor |
| devil (n.) | /ˈdevl/ | 魔鬼 | He acted like the devil himself. | a lucky devil |
| feminist (adj., n.) | /ˈfemɪnɪst/ | 女权主义的；女权主义者 | She's a well-known feminist writer. | a feminist movement |
| film-maker (n.) | /ˈfɪlm meɪkə(r)/ | 电影制作人 | The film-maker won several awards. | an independent film-maker |
| lad (n.) | /læd/ | 小伙子（英式口语） | He's a good lad. | a young lad |
| spouse (n.) | /spaʊs/ | 配偶 | Bring your spouse to the event. | a spouse's income |
| villager (n.) | /ˈvɪlɪdʒə(r)/ | 村民 | The villagers welcomed the visitors. | local villagers |
📌 *predecessor*（前任）和 *successor*（继任者）是一对反义词，常一起出现在职位交接的报道里，比如 "she succeeded her predecessor as CEO"。
Sources
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