"常用动词（五）"（Common Verbs 5）
🔒 登录后可标记已读- 承接《24 常用动词4》，继续收录 Oxford 5000 C1 级别的正式动词，这篇收字母 O-S 开头的一批。
- 涵盖情绪/身体反应动词（overwhelm、shrug、reassure）和骤变类动词（plunge、shatter、rock），每个词配一个常用搭配。
- 学完能更生动地描写人的反应和事件的转折，是叙事、新闻报道常用的动词库。
重点内容
| 英文 | 音标 | 中文 | 例句 | 常用搭配 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| overturn (v.) | /ˌəʊvəˈtɜːn/ | 推翻；打翻 | The court overturned the decision. | overturn a verdict |
| overwhelm (v.) | /ˌəʊvəˈwelm/ | 使不知所措；压倒 | She was overwhelmed by the response. | overwhelm someone |
| plead (v.) | /pliːd/ | 恳求；辩护 | He pleaded guilty. | plead guilty |
| plunge (v.) | /plʌndʒ/ | 骤降；跳入 | Stock prices plunged overnight. | plunge into |
| pop (v.) | /pɒp/ | 突然出现；爆开 | The balloon popped loudly. | pop up |
| postpone (v.) | /pəˈspəʊn/ | 推迟 | The meeting was postponed. | postpone a decision |
| preach (v.) | /priːtʃ/ | 传教；说教 | He preached about kindness. | preach to |
| preside (v.) | /prɪˈzaɪd/ | 主持 | The judge presided over the case. | preside over |
| presume (v.) | /prɪˈzjuːm/ | 假定；推测 | I presume you've heard the news. | presume innocent |
| prevail (v.) | /prɪˈveɪl/ | 盛行；获胜 | Common sense prevailed in the end. | prevail over |
| provoke (v.) | /prəˈvəʊk/ | 激怒；引发 | The comment provoked anger. | provoke a reaction |
| reassure (v.) | /ˌriːəˈʃʊə(r)/ | 使安心 | She reassured him everything was fine. | reassure someone |
| recount (v.) | /rɪˈkaʊnt/ | 叙述 | He recounted his adventures. | recount an experience |
| regain (v.) | /rɪˈgeɪn/ | 重新获得 | She regained consciousness. | regain control |
| render (v.) | /ˈrendə(r)/ | 使成为；提供 | The injury rendered him unable to walk. | render useless |
| renew (v.) | /rɪˈnjuː/ | 更新；续订 | She renewed her passport. | renew a contract |
| reproduce (v.) | /ˌriːprəˈdjuːs/ | 复制；繁殖 | The image was reproduced in the article. | reproduce a document |
| resemble (v.) | /rɪˈzembl/ | 像 | She resembles her mother. | closely resemble |
| reside (v.) | /rɪˈzaɪd/ | 居住 | He resides in London. | reside in |
| resume (v.) | /rɪˈzjuːm/ | 恢复；重新开始 | Talks resumed after the break. | resume work |
| retrieve (v.) | /rɪˈtriːv/ | 取回 | He retrieved his bag from the car. | retrieve information |
| revive (v.) | /rɪˈvaɪv/ | 恢复；复兴 | Doctors revived the patient. | revive the economy |
| rip (v.) | /rɪp/ | 撕裂 | She ripped the paper in half. | rip apart |
| rock (v.) | /rɒk/ | 摇晃；震撼 | The scandal rocked the company. | rock the boat |
| seize (v.) | /siːz/ | 抓住；夺取 | Police seized the drugs. | seize an opportunity |
| shatter (v.) | /ˈʃætə(r)/ | 粉碎 | The glass shattered into pieces. | shatter a dream |
| shed (v.) | /ʃed/ | 摆脱；流（泪/血） | She shed tears at the news. | shed light on |
| shrink (v.) | /ʃrɪŋk/ | 收缩 | The sweater shrank in the wash. | shrink in size |
| shrug (v.) | /ʃrʌg/ | 耸肩 | He shrugged and walked away. | shrug off |
| skip (v.) | /skɪp/ | 跳过；跳绳 | She skipped breakfast. | skip a class |
| slam (v.) | /slæm/ | 猛地关上；抨击 | He slammed the door. | slam a decision |
| slap (v.) | /slæp/ | 掌掴 | She slapped him across the face. | slap someone |
📌 *shed*（摆脱；流出）是个多义词，shed tears（流泪）、shed light on（阐明）、shed weight（减重）三个搭配意思都不一样，靠搭配对象判断。
Sources
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