ENGLISH

“形容词与介词搭配” (Adjectives + Prepositions)

首页 英语 语法 · A1 · A2
约 7 分钟· #A2
🔒 登录后可标记已读
  • interested in、good at、angry about——形容词该配哪个介词,没有统一规律,只能靠场景分类记忆。
  • 按语义分组好记:at 表能力(good at)、about 表情绪起因(angry about)、of 用于部分情绪词(afraid of / proud of)、to 表关系或态度(married to / rude to)、for 表益处/著名/责任(good for / famous for / responsible for)。
  • 覆盖 A2 阶段最常用的十几个形容词 + 介词搭配,附 about 和 of 怎么分这类常见混淆点。
  • 学完能正确说出「对…感兴趣」「对…过敏」「以…著名」这类句子,不再靠中文直译硬套介词。

重点内容


at — 表示能力与技能

用于描述某人在某方面的能力,搭配 good / bad / amazing / brilliant / terrible 等。

  • He's really good at English. 他英文真的很好。
  • She's amazing at the piano. 她钢琴弹得很厉害。
  • I'm not very good at drawing. 我画画不太行。

about — 表示引起感受的原因

用于描述情绪的原因,搭配 angry / excited / happy / nervous / sad / stressed / worried 等。

  • I'm angry about the decision. 我对这个决定很生气。
  • He's nervous about the presentation. 他对演讲很紧张。
  • They were worried about the exam. 他们很担心考试。

of — 部分感受类形容词

有些感受类形容词用 of,不用 about,要分别记。

  • She was afraid of telling her mum. 她怕告诉她妈。
  • He's scared of flying. 他怕坐飞机。
  • You should be proud of your progress. 你应该为自己的进步感到自豪。

📌 about vs of 的区分: angry/excited/worried → about afraid/scared/frightened/proud → of


to — 表示关系或行为态度

  • 描述两人/物之间的关联:married to, addicted to, allergic to, similar to
  • 描述对某人的态度/行为:friendly to, rude to, polite to, nice to

He's married to the director. 他跟那位总监结婚了。 She was very rude to the waitress. 她对服务员很无礼。


for — 其他常见搭配

  • good for / bad for 对…有益/有害
  • famous for 以…著名
  • responsible for 负责…

Exercise is good for you. 运动对你有好处。 The town is famous for its cheese. 这个小镇以奶酪著名。


in — 涉及/参与

  • interested in 对…感兴趣
  • experienced in 在…有经验
  • involved in 参与…

She's interested in the project. 她对这个项目感兴趣。

例句练习

  1. My son is terrible at maths, but he's good at art.
    我儿子数学很差,但美术很好。
  1. Are you excited about the trip?
    你对这次旅行感到兴奋吗?
  1. She's allergic to seafood.
    她对海鲜过敏。
  1. The museum is famous for its ancient artefacts.
    这间博物馆以古文物著名。
  1. I'm not experienced in managing a team.
    我没有管理团队的经验。

常见错误

❌ I'm interested on history. ✅ I'm interested in history.

❌ She's good in cooking. ✅ She's good at cooking.

❌ He's afraid for dogs. ✅ He's afraid of dogs.

❌ They were angry with the delay. (这个其实也可以,但原文教的是 about) ✅ They were angry about the delay.

💡 小技巧:遇到新形容词,把整个搭配记下来当短语背,不要只背形容词本身。例如:不要只背「interested」,而是背「be interested in」。

Sources

Blog / Website:

  1. Adjectives and prepositions – British Council LearnEnglish
📝 语法点共 6 题
📝 常见错误辨析共 4 题