“形容词与介词搭配” (Adjectives + Prepositions)
🔒 登录后可标记已读- interested in、good at、angry about——形容词该配哪个介词,没有统一规律,只能靠场景分类记忆。
- 按语义分组好记:at 表能力(good at)、about 表情绪起因(angry about)、of 用于部分情绪词(afraid of / proud of)、to 表关系或态度(married to / rude to)、for 表益处/著名/责任(good for / famous for / responsible for)。
- 覆盖 A2 阶段最常用的十几个形容词 + 介词搭配,附 about 和 of 怎么分这类常见混淆点。
- 学完能正确说出「对…感兴趣」「对…过敏」「以…著名」这类句子,不再靠中文直译硬套介词。
重点内容
at — 表示能力与技能
用于描述某人在某方面的能力,搭配 good / bad / amazing / brilliant / terrible 等。
- He's really good at English. 他英文真的很好。
- She's amazing at the piano. 她钢琴弹得很厉害。
- I'm not very good at drawing. 我画画不太行。
about — 表示引起感受的原因
用于描述情绪的原因,搭配 angry / excited / happy / nervous / sad / stressed / worried 等。
- I'm angry about the decision. 我对这个决定很生气。
- He's nervous about the presentation. 他对演讲很紧张。
- They were worried about the exam. 他们很担心考试。
of — 部分感受类形容词
有些感受类形容词用 of,不用 about,要分别记。
- She was afraid of telling her mum. 她怕告诉她妈。
- He's scared of flying. 他怕坐飞机。
- You should be proud of your progress. 你应该为自己的进步感到自豪。
📌 about vs of 的区分: angry/excited/worried → about afraid/scared/frightened/proud → of
to — 表示关系或行为态度
- 描述两人/物之间的关联:married to, addicted to, allergic to, similar to
- 描述对某人的态度/行为:friendly to, rude to, polite to, nice to
He's married to the director. 他跟那位总监结婚了。 She was very rude to the waitress. 她对服务员很无礼。
for — 其他常见搭配
- good for / bad for 对…有益/有害
- famous for 以…著名
- responsible for 负责…
Exercise is good for you. 运动对你有好处。 The town is famous for its cheese. 这个小镇以奶酪著名。
in — 涉及/参与
- interested in 对…感兴趣
- experienced in 在…有经验
- involved in 参与…
She's interested in the project. 她对这个项目感兴趣。
例句练习
- My son is terrible at maths, but he's good at art.
我儿子数学很差,但美术很好。
- Are you excited about the trip?
你对这次旅行感到兴奋吗?
- She's allergic to seafood.
她对海鲜过敏。
- The museum is famous for its ancient artefacts.
这间博物馆以古文物著名。
- I'm not experienced in managing a team.
我没有管理团队的经验。
常见错误
❌ I'm interested on history. ✅ I'm interested in history.
❌ She's good in cooking. ✅ She's good at cooking.
❌ He's afraid for dogs. ✅ He's afraid of dogs.
❌ They were angry with the delay. (这个其实也可以,但原文教的是 about) ✅ They were angry about the delay.
💡 小技巧:遇到新形容词,把整个搭配记下来当短语背,不要只背形容词本身。例如:不要只背「interested」,而是背「be interested in」。
Sources
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