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"天气"(Weather)

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约 7 分钟· #B1
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  • fog(雾,名词)跟 foggy(有雾的,形容词)、ice(冰,名词)跟 icy(结冰的,形容词)——天气词表里名词/形容词成对出现的规律很多,学会一半等于学会另一半。
  • 收录 Cambridge Preliminary(B1)官方词表「Weather」主题的完整单词。
  • 涵盖降水现象(rain、shower、snow、storm)和气温描述(freezing、mild、humid、degrees)。
  • 学完能看懂天气预报、聊今天的天气,也能描述极端天气状况。

重点内容

英文音标中文例句
blow (v)/bləʊ/The wind blew all night.
breeze/briːz/微风A cool breeze came in through the window.
centigrade/ˈsentɪgreɪd/摄氏度It's 30 degrees centigrade today.
cloud/klaʊd/Dark clouds gathered before the storm.
cloudy/ˈklaʊdi/多云的It's cloudy but not raining yet.
cold (adj)/kəʊld/寒冷的It's very cold outside today.
cool/kuːl/凉爽的The evenings are cool in autumn.
degrees/dɪˈgriːz/度(温度单位)The temperature dropped to five degrees.
dry/draɪ/干燥的It's been very dry this summer.
fog/fɒg/Thick fog covered the city this morning.
foggy/ˈfɒgi/有雾的It was too foggy to see the road.
forecast/ˈfɔːkɑːst/天气预报The forecast says it will rain tomorrow.
freezing/ˈfriːzɪŋ/极冷的It's freezing outside, wear a coat.
frozen/ˈfrəʊzn/结冰的The lake was completely frozen.
gale/geɪl/大风A gale blew the tent over.
get wet/get ˈwet/被淋湿We got wet walking home in the rain.
heat/hiːt/炎热The heat was unbearable in summer.
hot/hɒt/炎热的It's really hot today.
humid/ˈhjuːmɪd/潮湿闷热的Malaysia is hot and humid all year round.
ice/aɪs/The roads were covered in ice.
icy/ˈaɪsi/结冰的Be careful, the pavement is icy.
lightning/ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/闪电The lightning lit up the whole sky.
mild/maɪld/温和的(天气)We had a mild winter this year.
rain/reɪn/Take an umbrella, it might rain.
shower/ˈʃaʊə(r)/阵雨There will be showers in the afternoon.
snow/snəʊ/It started to snow just before midnight.
snowfall/ˈsnəʊfɔːl/降雪Heavy snowfall closed the mountain roads.
storm/stɔːm/暴风雨A storm is coming, stay inside.
sunny/ˈsʌni/晴朗的It's sunny and warm today.
temperature/ˈtemprətʃə(r)/气温The temperature rose to 35 degrees.
thunder(storm)/ˈθʌndə(stɔːm)/雷(暴)We heard thunder in the distance.
warm/wɔːm/温暖的It's nice and warm in the sun.
weather/ˈweðə(r)/天气The weather has been terrible all week.
wet/wet/潮湿的My clothes are still wet from the rain.
wind/wɪnd/The wind was too strong to fly a kite.
windy/ˈwɪndi/多风的It's very windy on the beach today.

📌 马来西亚全年 *hot and humid*,很少用到 freezing/frozen/snowfall 这类词——这些词更常出现在听力材料或聊北半球国家天气时,实际生活中用得少但考试常考。

Sources

Blog / Website:

  1. B1 Preliminary Vocabulary List (Cambridge English, 2025)
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