"杂项词汇12 · R"（Misc R）
🔒 登录后可标记已读- 承接《词汇 personnel–rally》，继续按字母顺序收录 Oxford 5000 C1 级别的剩余词，这篇收 R 开头的一批。
- 涵盖"拒绝/抵抗"类名词（refusal、rejection、resistance）和"恢复/修复"类名词（reconstruction、restoration、reform），每个词配一个常用搭配。
- 学完继续扩充词汇覆盖率。
重点内容
| 英文 | 音标 | 中文 | 例句 | 常用搭配 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ranking (n.) | /ˈræŋkɪŋ/ | 排名 | The team's ranking improved. | a world ranking |
| rape (n., v.) | /reɪp/ | 强奸 | The crime was reported as rape. | a rape victim |
| ratio (n.) | /ˈreɪʃiəʊ/ | 比例 | The ratio of men to women is equal. | a high ratio |
| realization (n.) | /ˌriːəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/ | 意识到；实现 | She had a sudden realization. | the realization that |
| reasoning (n.) | /ˈriːzənɪŋ/ | 推理 | His reasoning was flawed. | logical reasoning |
| reconstruction (n.) | /ˌriːkənˈstrʌkʃn/ | 重建 | The city needed reconstruction. | post-war reconstruction |
| reflection (n.) | /rɪˈflekʃn/ | 反思；倒影 | She saw her reflection in the mirror. | on reflection |
| reform (n., v.) | /rɪˈfɔːm/ | 改革 | The government proposed reform. | education reform |
| refusal (n.) | /rɪˈfjuːzl/ | 拒绝 | His refusal surprised everyone. | a flat refusal |
| regardless (adv.) | /rɪˈgɑːdləs/ | 不管；无论如何 | She continued regardless. | regardless of |
| regulator (n.) | /ˈregjuleɪtə(r)/ | 监管机构 | The regulator fined the bank. | a financial regulator |
| regulatory (adj.) | /ˈregjulətəri/ | 监管的 | The company faces regulatory issues. | regulatory approval |
| reign (n., v.) | /reɪn/ | 统治 | The king's reign lasted decades. | during the reign of |
| rejection (n.) | /rɪˈdʒekʃn/ | 拒绝 | She faced rejection from publishers. | fear of rejection |
| reliability (n.) | /rɪˌlaɪəˈbɪləti/ | 可靠性 | The reliability of the data was questioned. | product reliability |
| remainder (n.) | /rɪˈmeɪndə(r)/ | 剩余部分 | She spent the remainder of her life there. | the remainder of |
| remains (n.) | /rɪˈmeɪnz/ | 遗骸；残余 | The remains were found nearby. | human remains |
| reminder (n.) | /rɪˈmaɪndə(r)/ | 提醒 | This is a reminder to pay the bill. | a gentle reminder |
| removal (n.) | /rɪˈmuːvl/ | 移除 | The removal of the sign caused confusion. | stain removal |
| rental (adj.) | /ˈrentl/ | 出租的 | They stayed in a rental apartment. | a rental car |
| replacement (n.) | /rɪˈpleɪsmənt/ | 替代品 | She found a replacement for the part. | a replacement part |
| representation (n.) | /ˌreprɪzenˈteɪʃn/ | 代表；代表权 | Women need better representation. | fair representation |
| reproduction (n.) | /ˌriːprəˈdʌkʃn/ | 复制品；繁殖 | It's a reproduction of a famous painting. | a reproduction painting |
| residence (n.) | /ˈrezɪdəns/ | 住所 | The president's official residence. | a private residence |
| residential (adj.) | /ˌrezɪˈdenʃl/ | 住宅的 | It's a quiet residential area. | a residential neighbourhood |
| resignation (n.) | /ˌrezɪgˈneɪʃn/ | 辞职 | He submitted his resignation. | hand in one's resignation |
| resistance (n.) | /rɪˈzɪstəns/ | 抵抗 | There was strong resistance to the plan. | meet resistance |
| respective (adj.) | /rɪˈspektɪv/ | 各自的 | They returned to their respective homes. | their respective roles |
| respectively (adv.) | /rɪˈspektɪvli/ | 分别地 | John and Mary scored 90 and 85, respectively. | respectively named |
| restoration (n.) | /ˌrestəˈreɪʃn/ | 恢复；修复 | The painting underwent restoration. | a restoration project |
| restraint (n.) | /rɪˈstreɪnt/ | 克制 | She showed great restraint. | exercise restraint |
| revelation (n.) | /ˌrevəˈleɪʃn/ | 揭露 | The report was a shocking revelation. | a shocking revelation |
| revenge (n.) | /rɪˈvendʒ/ | 复仇 | He sought revenge. | take revenge |
📌 *respective*（各自的，形容词）和 *respectively*（分别地，副词）常一起出现在列举句里，比如 "John and Mary scored 90 and 85 respectively"（约翰和玛丽分别得了90分和85分）。
Sources
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