"常用动词（一）"（Common Verbs 1）
🔒 登录后可标记已读- 收录 Oxford 5000 C1 级别里正式书面语常用的动词，这批词量很大，拆成几篇陆续收录，这篇先收字母 A-C 开头的一批。
- 涵盖协作/授权类动词（authorize、collaborate、comply）和状态变化动词（accelerate、accumulate、cease），每个词配一个常用搭配。
- 学完能写出更精确的书面英文，不再每个动作都用 do/make/get 打发过去。
重点内容
| 英文 | 音标 | 中文 | 例句 | 常用搭配 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| accelerate (v.) | /əkˈseləreɪt/ | 加速 | The car accelerated quickly. | accelerate growth |
| accumulate (v.) | /əˈkjuːmjuleɪt/ | 积累 | Dust accumulated on the shelf. | accumulate wealth |
| adhere (v.) | /ədˈhɪə(r)/ | 坚持；粘附 | Please adhere to the rules. | adhere to |
| allocate (v.) | /ˈæləkeɪt/ | 分配 | Funds were allocated to each department. | allocate resources |
| applaud (v.) | /əˈplɔːd/ | 鼓掌；赞扬 | The audience applauded loudly. | applaud a decision |
| appoint (v.) | /əˈpɔɪnt/ | 任命 | She was appointed as manager. | appoint someone to |
| aspire (v.) | /əˈspaɪə(r)/ | 渴望；立志 | He aspires to become a doctor. | aspire to |
| assemble (v.) | /əˈsembl/ | 集合；组装 | Workers assembled the machine. | assemble a team |
| assert (v.) | /əˈsɜːt/ | 断言；维护 | She asserted her rights. | assert oneself |
| authorize (v.) | /ˈɔːθəraɪz/ | 授权；批准 | The manager authorized the payment. | authorize a plan |
| await (v.) | /əˈweɪt/ | 等待 | We await your response. | eagerly await |
| betray (v.) | /bɪˈtreɪ/ | 背叛 | He betrayed his best friend. | betray trust |
| bind (v.) | /baɪnd/ | 约束；捆绑 | The contract binds both parties. | legally bind |
| boast (v.) | /bəʊst/ | 吹嘘；拥有（引以为豪） | He boasted about his success. | boast about |
| bounce (v.) | /baʊns/ | 反弹 | The ball bounced off the wall. | bounce back |
| burst (v.) | /bɜːst/ | 爆裂 | The balloon burst suddenly. | burst into tears |
| carve (v.) | /kɑːv/ | 雕刻 | He carved a statue from wood. | carve a niche |
| cater (v.) | /ˈkeɪtə(r)/ | 迎合；提供饮食服务 | The menu caters to vegetarians. | cater for |
| cease (v.) | /siːs/ | 停止 | The noise ceased at midnight. | cease fire |
| characterize (v.) | /ˈkærəktəraɪz/ | 以……为特征 | The era was characterized by rapid change. | characterize as |
| circulate (v.) | /ˈsɜːkjuleɪt/ | 流通；传播 | Blood circulates through the body. | circulate a rumour |
| cling (v.) | /klɪŋ/ | 紧抓；依附 | The child clung to her mother. | cling to |
| coincide (v.) | /ˌkəʊɪnˈsaɪd/ | 巧合；同时发生 | The two events coincided. | coincide with |
| collaborate (v.) | /kəˈlæbəreɪt/ | 合作 | The two companies collaborated on the project. | collaborate with |
| commence (v.) | /kəˈmens/ | 开始 | The trial will commence next week. | commence proceedings |
| compel (v.) | /kəmˈpel/ | 强迫 | The law compels drivers to wear seatbelts. | compel someone to |
| compensate (v.) | /ˈkɒmpenseɪt/ | 补偿 | The company compensated the victims. | compensate for |
| compile (v.) | /kəmˈpaɪl/ | 编纂；汇编 | She compiled a list of names. | compile data |
| complement (v.) | /ˈkɒmplɪment/ | 补充；与……相配 | The wine complements the meal. | complement each other |
| comply (v.) | /kəmˈplaɪ/ | 遵守 | The company must comply with the law. | comply with |
| conceal (v.) | /kənˈsiːl/ | 隐藏 | She concealed her feelings. | conceal the truth |
| concede (v.) | /kənˈsiːd/ | 承认；让步 | He conceded that he was wrong. | concede defeat |
📌 *comply*（遵守，动词，搭配 with）和《03 法律与司法》学过的 *compliance*（合规，名词）是同一词根——写句子时注意动词/名词形式不要混用。
Sources
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