"词汇篇25 · P"（Vocab P）
🔒 登录后可标记已读- 承接《词汇 onset–pang》，继续按字母顺序收录 C2 词表，这篇收 P 开头的一批（panorama - perjury）。
- 涵盖"迂腐/吝啬"类贬义词（pedant、pedantic、pedantry、parsimonious、parsimony）和法律相关词（perjurer、perjury）。
- 学完继续扩充高阶词汇量。
重点内容
| 英文 | 音标 | 中文 | 例句 | 常用搭配 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| panorama (n.) | /ˌpænəˈrɑːmə/ | 全景 | a stunning panorama of the valley | a panoramic view |
| parable (n.) | /ˈpærəbl/ | 寓言 | told a biblical parable to the crowd | a moral parable |
| paradigm (n.) | /ˈpærədaɪm/ | 范式；典范 | a paradigm shift in thinking | a paradigm shift |
| paradox (n.) | /ˈpærədɒks/ | 悖论 | a strange paradox of modern life | a curious paradox |
| paragon (n.) | /ˈpærəgən/ | 典范 | held up as a paragon of virtue | a paragon of virtue |
| paramount (adj.) | /ˈpærəmaʊnt/ | 至高无上的 | safety is of paramount importance | paramount importance |
| paraphernalia (n.) | /ˌpærəfəˈneɪliə/ | 随身用具；装备 | camping paraphernalia filled the car | camping paraphernalia |
| pariah (n.) | /pəˈraɪə/ | 被排斥的人 | treated as a social pariah | a social pariah |
| parity (n.) | /ˈpærəti/ | 平等；对等 | fighting for pay parity | wage parity |
| parlance (n.) | /ˈpɑːləns/ | 说法；用语 | known, in common parlance, as | in common parlance |
| parochial (adj.) | /pəˈrəʊkiəl/ | 狭隘的；地方性的 | criticized for a parochial attitude | a parochial view |
| parody (n.) | /ˈpærədi/ | 滑稽模仿 | a witty parody of the film | a clever parody |
| parsimonious (adj.) | /ˌpɑːsɪˈməʊniəs/ | 吝啬的 | a notoriously parsimonious employer | a parsimonious budget |
| parsimony (n.) | /ˈpɑːsɪməni/ | 吝啬 | criticized for his parsimony | fiscal parsimony |
| partisanship (n.) | /ˈpɑːtɪzənʃɪp/ | 党派偏见 | bitter partisanship in Congress | political partisanship |
| patently (adv.) | /ˈpeɪtəntli/ | 明显地 | a patently obvious lie | patently false |
| pathos (n.) | /ˈpeɪθɒs/ | 悲情；感伤 | a scene full of pathos | genuine pathos |
| patriarch (n.) | /ˈpeɪtriɑːk/ | 族长；家长 | the family patriarch made the final call | the family patriarch |
| patronage (n.) | /ˈpætrənɪdʒ/ | 赞助；恩庇 | accused of political patronage | political patronage |
| paucity (n.) | /ˈpɔːsəti/ | 缺乏 | a paucity of reliable evidence | a paucity of evidence |
| pavilion (n.) | /pəˈvɪliən/ | 亭子；展馆 | met under the garden pavilion | an exhibition pavilion |
| pedagogy (n.) | /ˈpedəgɒdʒi/ | 教育学；教学法 | trained in modern pedagogy | teaching pedagogy |
| pedant (n.) | /ˈpednt/ | 学究；迂腐的人 | dismissed as a grammar pedant | a grammar pedant |
| pedantic (adj.) | /pɪˈdæntɪk/ | 迂腐的 | a pedantic insistence on rules | pedantic correction |
| pedantry (n.) | /ˈpedntri/ | 迂腐 | accused of pointless pedantry | sheer pedantry |
| pedestal (n.) | /ˈpedɪstl/ | 基座；底座 | put her on a pedestal | put on a pedestal |
| pedigree (n.) | /ˈpedɪgriː/ | 血统；出身 | a dog with an impressive pedigree | a strong pedigree |
| peevish (adj.) | /ˈpiːvɪʃ/ | 易怒的 | a peevish complaint about noise | a peevish tone |
| pejorative (adj.) | /pɪˈdʒɒrətɪv/ | 贬义的 | used the word in a pejorative sense | a pejorative term |
| penchant (n.) | /ˈpɒnʃɒn/ | 嗜好；偏爱 | has a penchant for expensive wine | a penchant for |
| pending (adj.) | /ˈpendɪŋ/ | 待定的；即将发生的 | a decision still pending review | pending approval |
| penitence (n.) | /ˈpenɪtəns/ | 悔恨 | showed genuine penitence | deep penitence |
| penitent (adj.) | /ˈpenɪtənt/ | 悔过的 | a penitent sinner asking forgiveness | a penitent tone |
| pennant (n.) | /ˈpenənt/ | 三角旗 | raised the championship pennant | a victory pennant |
| pensive (adj.) | /ˈpensɪv/ | 沉思的 | fell into a pensive silence | a pensive mood |
| penury (n.) | /ˈpenjəri/ | 贫困 | lived out his days in penury | extreme penury |
| peremptory (adj.) | /pəˈremptəri/ | 专横的；不容反驳的 | issued a peremptory order | a peremptory tone |
| perennial (adj.) | /pəˈreniəl/ | 长期存在的；四季不断的 | a perennial source of debate | a perennial problem |
| perfidious (adj.) | /pəˈfɪdiəs/ | 背信弃义的 | betrayed by a perfidious ally | a perfidious act |
| perfunctory (adj.) | /pəˈfʌŋktəri/ | 敷衍的 | offered a perfunctory apology | a perfunctory nod |
| peril (n.) | /ˈperəl/ | 危险 | sailors in grave peril | mortal peril |
| perilous (adj.) | /ˈperələs/ | 危险的 | a perilous journey through the mountains | a perilous journey |
| perimeter (n.) | /pəˈrɪmɪtə(r)/ | 周边；周长 | guards patrolled the perimeter | secure the perimeter |
| periphery (n.) | /pəˈrɪfəri/ | 边缘 | living on the periphery of society | the periphery of society |
| perjurer (n.) | /ˈpɜːdʒərə(r)/ | 作伪证者 | convicted as a perjurer | a convicted perjurer |
| perjury (n.) | /ˈpɜːdʒəri/ | 伪证罪 | charged with perjury in court | commit perjury |
📌 *parsimonious*（吝啬的，形容人）和 *parsimony*（吝啬，抽象名词）是同根词，跟 *paucity*（缺乏，指数量不足而非性格）不要混——三个词都跟"少/不足"有关，但用法不同。
Sources
Blog / Website：