"自然景观与地理"（Landscape & Geography）
🔒 登录后可标记已读- environment（环境，名词）跟 environmental（环境的，形容词）经常被误用——"environment problem" 是错的，要说 "environmental problem"。
- 收录 Cambridge Preliminary（B1）官方词表「The Natural World」主题里跟自然景观、地理、天文有关的单词（山川湖海等具体地形已收在 《29 乡村与自然地貌》，这里收的是天气以外的自然现象和地理概念）。
- 涵盖天文与光线（sun、moon、star、sunrise、sunset）和地理/环境概念（continent、climate、environment）。
- 学完能聊环保话题、描述自然风光，也能看懂地理课文里的抽象概念词。
重点内容
| 英文 | 音标 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| air | /eə(r)/ | 空气 | The air is much cleaner in the countryside. |
| branch | /brɑːntʃ/ | 树枝 | A bird landed on a branch of the tree. |
| bush | /bʊʃ/ | 灌木 | The cat was hiding behind a bush. |
| cave | /keɪv/ | 洞穴 | They explored a dark cave in the mountain. |
| climate | /ˈklaɪmət/ | 气候 | The climate here is hot and humid. |
| coast | /kəʊst/ | 海岸 | We drove along the coast all afternoon. |
| continent | /ˈkɒntɪnənt/ | 大洲 | Africa is the second largest continent. |
| country | /ˈkʌntri/ | 国家 | She has visited many countries in Asia. |
| countryside | /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/ | 乡村 | They spent the weekend in the countryside. |
| east | /iːst/ | 东方 | The sun rises in the east. |
| environment | /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ | 环境 | We should protect the natural environment. |
| environmental | /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl/ | 环境的 | She works for an environmental organisation. |
| explore(r) | /ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/ | 探索（者） | Early explorers travelled across unknown lands. |
| farmland | /ˈfɑːmlænd/ | 农田 | Most of the valley is used as farmland. |
| fire | /ˈfaɪə(r)/ | 火 | They lit a fire to keep warm. |
| flood | /flʌd/ | 洪水 | Heavy rain caused a flood in the town. |
| flower | /ˈflaʊə(r)/ | 花 | She picked some flowers from the garden. |
| grass | /grɑːs/ | 草 | The children played on the grass. |
| grow (v) | /grəʊ/ | 生长 | These trees grow very quickly. |
| hot | /hɒt/ | 炎热的 | It's very hot in the desert. |
| jungle | /ˈdʒʌŋgl/ | 丛林 | They trekked through the jungle for days. |
| leaf | /liːf/ | 树叶 | The leaves turn brown in autumn. |
| moon | /muːn/ | 月亮 | The moon was full and bright last night. |
| nature | /ˈneɪtʃə(r)/ | 大自然 | She loves spending time in nature. |
| north | /nɔːθ/ | 北方 | The wind is blowing from the north. |
| planet | /ˈplænɪt/ | 行星 | Earth is the only planet with known life. |
| range | /reɪndʒ/ | 山脉 | They hiked across the mountain range. |
| south | /saʊθ/ | 南方 | They travelled south for the winter. |
| space | /speɪs/ | 太空 | Scientists study space using powerful telescopes. |
| star | /stɑː(r)/ | 星星 | You can see thousands of stars in the desert sky. |
| stone | /stəʊn/ | 石头 | The path was covered with small stones. |
| sun | /sʌn/ | 太阳 | The sun was shining brightly. |
| sunrise | /ˈsʌnraɪz/ | 日出 | We got up early to watch the sunrise. |
| sunset | /ˈsʌnset/ | 日落 | The sunset over the sea was beautiful. |
| sunshine | /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/ | 阳光 | We enjoyed the sunshine on the beach. |
| tree | /triː/ | 树 | They planted a tree in the garden. |
| water | /ˈwɔːtə(r)/ | 水 | Plants need water and sunlight to grow. |
| waves | /weɪvz/ | 海浪 | The waves were too big to swim. |
| west | /west/ | 西方 | The sun sets in the west. |
| world | /wɜːld/ | 世界 | They travelled around the world for a year. |
📌 *coast*（海岸线，靠陆地一侧）跟 《29 乡村与自然地貌》 里的 *seaside*（海边度假区）角度不同：coast 是地理概念，seaside 是休闲去处。
Sources
Blog / Website：