"词汇篇11 · E"（Vocab E）
🔒 登录后可标记已读- 承接《词汇 dotage–enigmatic》，继续按字母顺序收录 C2 词表，这篇收 E 开头的一批（enmity - exacting）。
- 涵盖文学/修辞类名词（epigram、epitaph、eulogy）和心境类词（equanimity、euphoria、ennui），每个词配一个常用搭配。
- 学完继续扩充高阶词汇量。
重点内容
| 英文 | 音标 | 中文 | 例句 | 常用搭配 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| enmity (n.) | /ˈenməti/ | 敌意 | There's a long history of enmity between the two nations. | deep enmity |
| ennui (n.) | /ɒnˈwiː/ | 无聊；倦怠 | He felt a deep sense of ennui. | existential ennui |
| enormity (n.) | /ɪˈnɔːməti/ | 严重性；巨大 | the enormity of the task ahead | the enormity of the situation |
| entail (v.) | /ɪnˈteɪl/ | 需要；牵涉 | The job entails a lot of travel. | entail risk |
| enthrall (v.) | /ɪnˈθrɔːl/ | 使着迷 | The story enthralled the audience. | enthral an audience |
| enticing (adj.) | /ɪnˈtaɪsɪŋ/ | 诱人的 | It was an enticing offer. | an enticing offer |
| entourage (n.) | /ˈɒnturɑːʒ/ | 随行人员 | The star arrived with a large entourage. | a large entourage |
| entreat (v.) | /ɪnˈtriːt/ | 恳求 | She entreated him to stay. | entreat someone to |
| entrenchment (n.) | /ɪnˈtrentʃmənt/ | 根深蒂固；壕沟防御 | the entrenchment of old habits | political entrenchment |
| entropy (n.) | /ˈentrəpi/ | 熵；混乱趋势 | Systems tend toward entropy over time. | increasing entropy |
| enumerate (v.) | /ɪˈnjuːməreɪt/ | 列举 | She enumerated the reasons for leaving. | enumerate points |
| envoy (n.) | /ˈenvɔɪ/ | 使节 | He was appointed as a special envoy. | a special envoy |
| ephemeral (adj.) | /ɪˈfemərəl/ | 短暂的 | Fame can be ephemeral. | ephemeral beauty |
| epicentre (n.) | /ˈepɪsentə(r)/ | 中心；震中 | the epicentre of the earthquake | the epicentre of a crisis |
| epicure (n.) | /ˈepɪkjʊə(r)/ | 美食家 | He's a true epicure. | a discerning epicure |
| epigram (n.) | /ˈepɪgræm/ | 警句 | He's famous for his witty epigrams. | a witty epigram |
| epilogue (n.) | /ˈepɪlɒg/ | 尾声 | The novel ends with an epilogue. | a brief epilogue |
| epiphany (n.) | /ɪˈpɪfəni/ | 顿悟 | She had a sudden epiphany. | a moment of epiphany |
| epitaph (n.) | /ˈepɪtɑːf/ | 墓志铭 | His epitaph read simply "He tried." | a fitting epitaph |
| epitome (n.) | /ɪˈpɪtəmi/ | 典型；化身 | She's the epitome of elegance. | the epitome of |
| epitomise (v.) | /ɪˈpɪtəmaɪz/ | 是...的典型 | This dish epitomises French cuisine. | epitomise a trend |
| epoch (n.) | /ˈiːpɒk/ | 时代；纪元 | a new epoch in human history | a historic epoch |
| equanimity (n.) | /ˌekwəˈnɪməti/ | 镇定；从容 | She faced the crisis with equanimity. | with equanimity |
| equilibrium (n.) | /ˌiːkwɪˈlɪbriəm/ | 平衡 | The market reached equilibrium. | a delicate equilibrium |
| equivocal (adj.) | /ɪˈkwɪvəkl/ | 模棱两可的 | His answer was equivocal. | an equivocal response |
| eradicate (v.) | /ɪˈrædɪkeɪt/ | 根除 | The programme aims to eradicate poverty. | eradicate disease |
| erotic (adj.) | /ɪˈrɒtɪk/ | 情色的 | the novel's erotic scenes | erotic poetry |
| err (v.) | /ɜː(r)/ | 犯错 | To err is human. | err on the side of caution |
| erstwhile (adj.) | /ˈɜːstwaɪl/ | 曾经的；以前的 | his erstwhile friend | an erstwhile colleague |
| erudite (adj.) | /ˈerudaɪt/ | 博学的 | She gave an erudite lecture. | an erudite scholar |
| erudition (n.) | /ˌeruˈdɪʃn/ | 博学 | his vast erudition impressed everyone | intellectual erudition |
| escapade (n.) | /ˈeskəpeɪd/ | 冒险经历；恶作剧 | their teenage escapades | a wild escapade |
| escarpment (n.) | /ɪˈskɑːpmənt/ | 陡坡；峭壁 | a steep escarpment overlooking the valley | a rocky escarpment |
| eschew (v.) | /ɪsˈtʃuː/ | 避开；戒绝 | He eschews violence in all forms. | eschew publicity |
| esoteric (adj.) | /ˌesəˈterɪk/ | 深奥的；小众的 | an esoteric subject known to few | esoteric knowledge |
| espouse (v.) | /ɪˈspaʊz/ | 支持；拥护 | She espouses traditional values. | espouse a cause |
| esteem (n.) | /ɪˈstiːm/ | 尊重 | He's held in high esteem. | high esteem |
| ethereal (adj.) | /ɪˈθɪəriəl/ | 飘渺的；空灵的 | her ethereal beauty | an ethereal voice |
| ethos (n.) | /ˈiːθɒs/ | 精神特质；风气 | the company's ethos of innovation | a shared ethos |
| etymology (n.) | /ˌetɪˈmɒlədʒi/ | 词源学 | the etymology of the word "quarantine" | word etymology |
| eulogy (n.) | /ˈjuːlədʒi/ | 悼词；颂词 | He delivered a moving eulogy. | deliver a eulogy |
| euphemism (n.) | /ˈjuːfəmɪzəm/ | 委婉语 | "Passed away" is a euphemism for died. | a common euphemism |
| euphoria (n.) | /juːˈfɔːriə/ | 狂喜 | a feeling of euphoria after the win | a sense of euphoria |
| evanescent (adj.) | /ˌevəˈnesnt/ | 转瞬即逝的 | the evanescent beauty of cherry blossoms | an evanescent moment |
| exacerbate (v.) | /ɪgˈzæsəbeɪt/ | 使恶化 | The drought exacerbated the food crisis. | exacerbate a problem |
| exacting (adj.) | /ɪgˈzæktɪŋ/ | 严格要求的 | She has an exacting boss. | an exacting standard |
📌 *epitome*（典型；化身，名词）跟 *epitomise*（是...的典型，动词）是同根词，写作里 "She is the epitome of X" 和 "She epitomises X" 意思相同，只是词性不同。
Sources
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