ENGLISH

“比较级形容词” (Comparative Adjectives)

首页 英语 语法 · A1 · A2
约 6 分钟· #A2
🔒 登录后可标记已读
  • old 加 -er、dangerous 前面加 more、good 要背成 better——比较级形容词的变形方式不只一种,得按音节数分类记。
  • 单音节形容词直接加 -er(-e 结尾只加 r,短元音+辅音结尾要双写字母),双音节 -y 结尾去 y 加 ier,其余双音节和多音节前面加 more。
  • good/bad/far 是不规则形式,要单独背;部分双音节词(如 polite、simple)两种变法都行得通。
  • 配合 than 比较两者,学完能说清楚「这个比那个更…」这类日常比较句。

重点内容


单音节形容词:加 -er

大多数单音节形容词直接加 -er。

  • old → older(更老)
  • clean → cleaner(更干净)
  • slow → slower(更慢)

以 -e 结尾:只加 -r

  • safe → safer
  • nice → nicer

以「短元音 + 辅音」结尾:双写辅音再加 -er

  • big → bigger
  • hot → hotter

双音节以 -y 结尾:去 y 加 -ier

  • noisy → noisier(更吵)
  • happy → happier(更开心)
  • easy → easier(更容易)

多音节形容词:用 more

其他双音节及三音节以上的形容词,前面加 more。

  • crowded → more crowded(更拥挤)
  • stressful → more stressful(更有压力)
  • dangerous → more dangerous(更危险)

📌 有些双音节形容词(如 common, cruel, gentle, polite, simple, stupid)两种方式都可以用:

  • simpler = more simple
  • politer = more polite

不规则比较级(必须背)

原形比较级
good 好better 更好
bad 差worse 更差
far 远further / farther 更远

than 的用法

比较两者时,在比较级后用 than。

  • Their house is cleaner than ours. 他们家比我们家干净。
  • Traffic is slower in the city than in the countryside. 城市里的交通比乡下慢。
  • After the race I was more tired than Anne. 比赛后我比安娜还累。

例句练习

  1. The new shopping mall is bigger than the old one.
    新购物中心比旧的大。
  1. Malaysia is hotter than the UK.
    马来西亚比英国热。
  1. She's better at cooking now than before.
    她现在做饭比以前好多了。
  1. Taking the train is more comfortable than taking the bus.
    坐火车比坐巴士舒服。
  1. The second quiz was easier than the first one.
    第二次测验比第一次容易。

常见错误

❌ This road is more dangerous than that one. → ✅ 这个其实没错,但如果是简单形容词就别用 more。

❌ She is more tall than her sister. ✅ She is taller than her sister. (单音节直接加 -er)

❌ Today is more hot than yesterday. ✅ Today is hotter than yesterday.

❌ His English is gooder than mine. ✅ His English is better than mine. (不规则形式)

❌ She runs more fast than him. ✅ She runs faster than him. (副词也有比较级,fast → faster)

Sources

Blog / Website:

  1. Comparative adjectives – British Council LearnEnglish
📝 语法点共 6 题
📝 常见错误辨析共 4 题