"房间与房屋结构"（Rooms & House Structure）
🔒 登录后可标记已读- 马来西亚人常把「客厅」直接说成 hall，但英文的 hall 其实是「门厅/走廊」，真正的客厅是 living-room 或 sitting room。
- 收录 Cambridge Preliminary（B1）官方词表「House and Home」主题里跟房间、房屋结构有关的单词。
- 涵盖各个房间名称（厨房、浴室、饭厅）和房屋结构部件（天花板、楼梯、屋顶、阳台）。
- 学完能描述自己家的格局，也能看懂租房广告里的房型说明。
重点内容
| 英文 | 音标 | 中文 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| balcony | /ˈbælkəni/ | 阳台 | We had breakfast on the balcony. |
| basin | /ˈbeɪsn/ | 洗手盆 | Wash your hands in the basin. |
| bathroom | /ˈbɑːθruːm/ | 浴室 | The bathroom is next to my bedroom. |
| bedroom | /ˈbedruːm/ | 卧室 | I painted my bedroom blue. |
| block | /blɒk/ | （公寓）大楼 | They live in a block of flats. |
| ceiling | /ˈsiːlɪŋ/ | 天花板 | There's a crack in the ceiling. |
| cellar | /ˈselə(r)/ | 地窖 | We store wine in the cellar. |
| dining room | /ˈdaɪnɪŋ ruːm/ | 饭厅 | We eat dinner in the dining room. |
| door | /dɔː(r)/ | 门 | Please close the door. |
| downstairs (adv) | /ˌdaʊnˈsteəz/ | 楼下 | The kitchen is downstairs. |
| entrance | /ˈentrəns/ | 入口 | Meet me at the main entrance. |
| floor | /flɔː(r)/ | 地板；楼层 | Don't leave your shoes on the floor. |
| garage | /ˈgærɑːʒ/ | 车库 | He parked the car in the garage. |
| garden | /ˈgɑːdn/ | 花园 | The children are playing in the garden. |
| gate | /geɪt/ | 大门（户外） | Close the gate behind you. |
| ground floor | /ˌgraʊnd ˈflɔː(r)/ | 一楼 | Our flat is on the ground floor. |
| hall | /hɔːl/ | 门厅；走廊 | Leave your coat in the hall. |
| kitchen | /ˈkɪtʃɪn/ | 厨房 | She's cooking in the kitchen. |
| living-room | /ˈlɪvɪŋ ruːm/ | 客厅 | We watch TV in the living room. |
| path | /pɑːθ/ | 小路 | Follow the path to the garden. |
| roof | /ruːf/ | 屋顶 | There's a bird on the roof. |
| room | /ruːm/ | 房间 | This room needs more light. |
| sitting room | /ˈsɪtɪŋ ruːm/ | 起居室 | They relax in the sitting room after dinner. |
| stairs | /steəz/ | 楼梯 | Be careful on the stairs. |
| step | /step/ | 台阶 | Watch the step at the door. |
| surround (v) | /səˈraʊnd/ | 围绕 | Trees surround the house. |
| upstairs (adv) | /ˌʌpˈsteəz/ | 楼上 | The bedrooms are upstairs. |
| wall | /wɔːl/ | 墙 | She hung a picture on the wall. |
| window | /ˈwɪndəʊ/ | 窗户 | Open the window, it's hot in here. |
📌 *living-room* 和 *sitting room* 意思一样，都是「客厅」，前者更常见于美式英语，后者更英式；千万别把「门厅」的 hall 当成客厅。
Sources
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