"家具与软装"（Furniture & Home Décor）
🔒 登录后可标记已读- 一个客厅能有十几种说法——sofa、armchair、cushion、carpet，华人学英语常把「家具」全部塞进 furniture 一个字，其实每样东西都有专属单词。
- 收录 Cambridge Preliminary（B1）官方词表「House and Home」主题里的家具与软装类单词，另外补充了官方词表遗漏、但同样出现在其 A-Z 主词表里的 B1 常用词 wardrobe、rug。
- 涵盖卧室、客厅常见家具（床、沙发、衣柜、书柜）和软装小物（窗帘、靠垫、地毯、花瓶），每个单词额外配一个常用搭配，方便直接套进句子里用。
- 学完能看懂家居广告、Airbnb 房源描述，也能自己描述家里的摆设。
重点内容
| 英文 | 音标 | 中文 | 例句 | 常用搭配 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| armchair | /ˈɑːmtʃeə(r)/ | 扶手椅 | He was reading in his favourite armchair. | an armchair by the fire |
| antique (adj) | /ænˈtiːk/ | 古董的 | She bought an antique clock at the market. | an antique shop |
| bed | /bed/ | 床 | Put the bags under the bed. | make the bed |
| blanket | /ˈblæŋkɪt/ | 毯子 | I need another blanket, it's cold tonight. | wrap yourself in a blanket |
| blind | /blaɪnd/ | 百叶窗 | Can you close the blinds? The sun is too strong. | pull down the blinds |
| bookcase | /ˈbʊkkeɪs/ | 书柜 | All my novels are on that bookcase. | a built-in bookcase |
| bookshelf | /ˈbʊkʃelf/ | 书架 | Put the dictionary back on the bookshelf. | a wooden bookshelf |
| candle | /ˈkændl/ | 蜡烛 | She lit a candle on the table. | light a candle |
| carpet | /ˈkɑːpɪt/ | 地毯（整间铺满） | The living room has a soft grey carpet. | wall-to-wall carpet |
| chair | /tʃeə(r)/ | 椅子 | Pull up a chair and sit with us. | pull up a chair |
| chest of drawers | /ˌtʃest əv ˈdrɔːz/ | 五斗柜 | Her clothes are in the chest of drawers. | a chest of drawers |
| cupboard | /ˈkʌbəd/ | 橱柜 | The plates are in the kitchen cupboard. | a kitchen cupboard |
| curtain | /ˈkɜːtn/ | 窗帘 | Could you open the curtains, please? | draw the curtains |
| cushion | /ˈkʊʃn/ | 靠垫 | There are three cushions on the sofa. | a soft cushion |
| desk | /desk/ | 书桌 | My laptop is on the desk. | a desk lamp |
| drawer | /drɔː(r)/ | 抽屉 | The keys are in the top drawer. | open/close a drawer |
| duvet | /ˈduːveɪ/ | 羽绒被 | I bought a warmer duvet for winter. | a duvet cover |
| lamp | /læmp/ | 台灯 | Turn on the lamp, it's dark in here. | switch on the lamp |
| mirror | /ˈmɪrə(r)/ | 镜子 | She checked her hair in the mirror. | look in the mirror |
| pillow | /ˈpɪləʊ/ | 枕头 | I always sleep with two pillows. | a pillow case |
| rug | /rʌg/ | 小地毯（局部） | There's a small rug in front of the fireplace. | a rug on the floor |
| seat | /siːt/ | 座位 | Is this seat free? | take a seat |
| sheet | /ʃiːt/ | 床单 | Could you change the sheets today? | change the sheets |
| shelf | /ʃelf/ | 架子 | Put the box on the top shelf. | put something on the shelf |
| sofa | /ˈsəʊfə/ | 沙发 | We watched TV together on the sofa. | a sofa bed |
| table | /ˈteɪbl/ | 桌子 | Dinner is on the table. | set the table |
| vase | /vɑːz/ | 花瓶 | She put fresh flowers in the vase. | a vase of flowers |
| wardrobe | /ˈwɔːdrəʊb/ | 衣柜 | Hang your coat in the wardrobe. | a built-in wardrobe |
📌 *carpet* 和 *rug* 常搞混：carpet 是整个房间铺满的地毯，rug 是铺在局部（比如沙发前）的小块地毯。
Sources
Blog / Website：