"职业"（Occupations）
🔒 登录后可标记已读- Cambridge A2 Key 词表「Work and Jobs」主题单词量很大，这里拆成两篇：这篇专收职业名称本身，工作场景相关的词收在下一篇《35 职场词汇》。
- 收录该主题里属于职业名称的单词，coach、customer、dentist、doctor、driver、engineer、explorer、factory、football player、mechanic、office、pilot、shop assistant、tennis player、tour guide 已收在其他篇章，farm 已收在《23 乡村地貌》，这里不重复。
- 涵盖艺术/表演类职业（actor、musician、painter）和服务/专业类职业（nurse、receptionist、secretary），每个词配一个常用搭配。
- 学完能说出自己或家人的职业，也能听懂"你从事什么工作"这类基础对话。
重点内容
| 英文 | 音标 | 中文 | 例句 | 常用搭配 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| actor | /ˈæktə(r)/ | 演员 | He's a famous actor. | a film actor |
| artist | /ˈɑːtɪst/ | 艺术家 | She's a talented artist. | a local artist |
| boss | /bɒs/ | 老板 | My boss is very kind. | ask the boss |
| businessman | /ˈbɪznəsmæn/ | 商人（男） | He's a successful businessman. | a rich businessman |
| businesswoman | /ˈbɪznəswʊmən/ | 商人（女） | She's a smart businesswoman. | a successful businesswoman |
| chemist | /ˈkemɪst/ | 药剂师 | Ask the chemist for advice. | see a chemist |
| cleaner | /ˈkliːnə(r)/ | 清洁工 | The cleaner comes twice a week. | hire a cleaner |
| cook (n & v) | /kʊk/ | 厨师；煮 | She's the cook at the cafe. | a good cook |
| Dr | /ˈdɒktə(r)/ | 医生（头衔缩写） | Dr Lee will see you now. | Dr + 姓氏 |
| farmer | /ˈfɑːmə(r)/ | 农民 | The farmer grows rice. | a rice farmer |
| footballer | /ˈfʊtbɔːlə(r)/ | 足球运动员 | He wants to be a footballer. | a professional footballer |
| guide | /gaɪd/ | 向导 | Our guide showed us the way. | a local guide |
| journalist | /ˈdʒɜːnəlɪst/ | 记者 | She works as a journalist. | a news journalist |
| king | /kɪŋ/ | 国王 | The king lived in the palace. | the king and queen |
| manager | /ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/ | 经理 | The manager runs the shop. | the shop manager |
| musician | /mjuˈzɪʃn/ | 音乐家 | He's a talented musician. | a jazz musician |
| nurse | /nɜːs/ | 护士 | The nurse checked my temperature. | a hospital nurse |
| painter | /ˈpeɪntə(r)/ | 画家；油漆工 | The painter finished the picture. | a famous painter |
| photographer | /fəˈtɒgrəfə(r)/ | 摄影师 | The photographer took our photo. | a wedding photographer |
| police officer | /pəˈliːs ˈɒfɪsə(r)/ | 警官 | The police officer helped us. | call a police officer |
| queen | /kwiːn/ | 女王 | The queen waved to the crowd. | the king and queen |
| receptionist | /rɪˈsepʃənɪst/ | 接待员 | Ask the receptionist for help. | the hotel receptionist |
| secretary | /ˈsekrətri/ | 秘书 | The secretary answered the phone. | a school secretary |
| singer | /ˈsɪŋə(r)/ | 歌手 | She's a great singer. | a pop singer |
| student | /ˈstjuːdnt/ | 学生 | He's a university student. | a good student |
| teacher | /ˈtiːtʃə(r)/ | 老师 | My teacher is very patient. | a maths teacher |
| waiter / waitress | /ˈweɪtə(r)/ /ˈweɪtrəs/ | 服务生（男/女） | The waiter brought our food. | ask the waiter |
| worker | /ˈwɜːkə(r)/ | 工人 | The workers finished the building. | a factory worker |
| writer | /ˈraɪtə(r)/ | 作家 | She's a famous writer. | a book writer |
📌 *waiter*（男服务生）跟 *waitress*（女服务生）是同一份工作的不同性别说法，现在也有人直接用 *waiter* 统称不分性别。
Sources
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