"疾病与保健"（Illness & Health）
🔒 登录后可标记已读- Dr（医生的书面缩写，比如 Dr Lee）跟 doctor（完整拼写）是同一个词的两种写法，A2 词表两个都收，看信件/招牌时常见 Dr 这种缩写。
- 收录 Cambridge A2 Key 官方词表「Health, Medicine and Exercise」主题里跟疾病、症状、看医生、日常保健有关的单词（身体部位已收在《14 身体部位》）。
- 涵盖常见症状（cold、stomach ache、toothache）、就医场所与人物（hospital、dentist、nurse）和日常保健（exercise、soap、toothbrush），每个词配一个常用搭配。
- 学完能描述自己哪里不舒服，也能听懂最基础的看病对话。
重点内容
| 英文 | 音标 | 中文 | 例句 | 常用搭配 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| accident | /ˈæksɪdənt/ | 意外事故 | He had an accident last week. | have an accident |
| ambulance | /ˈæmbjələns/ | 救护车 | They called an ambulance. | call an ambulance |
| appointment | /əˈpɔɪntmənt/ | 预约 | I have a dentist's appointment. | make an appointment |
| baby | /ˈbeɪbi/ | 婴儿 | The baby is sleeping. | a newborn baby |
| blood | /blʌd/ | 血 | The doctor took a blood sample. | give blood |
| break (v) | /breɪk/ | 折断 | She fell and broke her arm. | break your arm |
| check (v) | /tʃek/ | 检查 | The doctor checked his temperature. | check your blood pressure |
| chemist | /ˈkemɪst/ | 药剂师；药店 | I bought medicine at the chemist. | go to the chemist |
| clean (adj & v) | /kliːn/ | 清洁 | Clean the wound first. | clean the wound |
| cold (n) | /kəʊld/ | 感冒 | I have a bad cold. | catch a cold |
| comb (n) | /kəʊm/ | 梳子 | She used a comb before school. | use a comb |
| cut (v) | /kʌt/ | 切；割伤 | He cut his finger. | cut your finger |
| danger | /ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/ | 危险 | Smoking is a danger to health. | a danger to health |
| dangerous | /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ | 危险的 | That's a dangerous activity. | a dangerous activity |
| dead | /ded/ | 死的 | The plant has been dead for weeks. | pronounced dead |
| dentist | /ˈdentɪst/ | 牙医 | I need to see the dentist. | see the dentist |
| die | /daɪ/ | 死亡 | Many people die from this illness. | die young |
| doctor | /ˈdɒktə(r)/ | 医生 | The doctor examined my throat. | see a doctor |
| Dr | /ˈdɒktə(r)/ | 医生（称谓缩写） | Dr Lee will see you now. | Dr Lee |
| exercise | /ˈeksəsaɪz/ | 运动 | I try to exercise every morning. | get some exercise |
| fall (v) | /fɔːl/ | 摔倒 | She fell on the stairs. | fall down |
| feel (v) | /fiːl/ | 感觉 | I feel better today. | feel better |
| fit | /fɪt/ | 健壮的 | He stays fit by running. | stay fit |
| health | /helθ/ | 健康 | Regular exercise is good for your health. | good health |
| hear (v) | /hɪə(r)/ | 听见 | I can't hear you. | hear a sound |
| hospital | /ˈhɒspɪtl/ | 医院 | He was taken to hospital. | go to hospital |
| hurt (v) | /hɜːt/ | 疼；受伤 | My back hurts. | hurt your back |
| ill | /ɪl/ | 生病的 | She's been ill since Monday. | fall ill |
| lie down | /ˌlaɪ ˈdaʊn/ | 躺下 | You should lie down and rest. | lie down and rest |
| medicine | /ˈmedsn/ | 药 | Take this medicine twice a day. | take medicine |
| nurse | /nɜːs/ | 护士 | The nurse checked his temperature. | see a nurse |
| pain | /peɪn/ | 疼痛 | He felt a sharp pain. | feel pain |
| problem | /ˈprɒbləm/ | 问题 | She has a problem with her back. | a health problem |
| rest (n) | /rest/ | 休息 | You need to get some rest. | get some rest |
| run | /rʌn/ | 跑步 | She runs every morning. | run every day |
| sick | /sɪk/ | 恶心想吐；生病的 | I feel sick after that ride. | feel sick |
| soap | /səʊp/ | 肥皂 | Wash your hands with soap. | wash with soap |
| stomach ache | /ˈstʌmək eɪk/ | 胃痛；肚子痛 | He has a stomach ache. | get a stomach ache |
| swim | /swɪm/ | 游泳 | He swims every morning. | swim every morning |
| temperature | /ˈtemprətʃə(r)/ | 体温 | The nurse took his temperature. | take your temperature |
| tired | /ˈtaɪəd/ | 疲惫的 | I'm too tired to go out. | feel tired |
| toothache | /ˈtuːθeɪk/ | 牙痛 | He went to the dentist for a toothache. | have a toothache |
| toothbrush | /ˈtuːθbrʌʃ/ | 牙刷 | Don't forget your toothbrush. | buy a new toothbrush |
| walk | /wɔːk/ | 走路 | We walk to school every day. | walk to school |
| well (adj) | /wel/ | 健康的 | She doesn't look well today. | get well soon |
📌 *Dr*（写作 Dr Lee，读作 doctor）是「医生」这个称谓的书面缩写，一般写在名字前面，跟 Mr/Mrs 用法一样。
Sources
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